Tobacco use in survivors of childhood cancer

儿童癌症幸存者的烟草使用情况

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    6994941
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2005-08-16 至 2006-08-15
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Resulting from disease and treatment, pediatric cancer survivors experience an increased risk of subsequent health complications across a range of organ systems. When deciding whether to engage in unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking, survivors should factor their medical vulnerability into their decision-making. However, research has demonstrated that pediatric cancer survivors often engage in unhealthy behaviors at rates similar to their healthy peers, despite survivors having an increased vulnerability to organ toxicity. Thus, programs are needed to help survivors make informed, healthy decisions about their health behaviors in an effort to prolong their disease-free status. Tobacco use is an important focus for intervention, given the known connections between smoking and problematic health consequences. In order to inform prevention efforts, it is necessary to better understand what factors influence survivors in their decisions about smoking and to consider these factors within the context of survivors' unique medical context. The objectives of this proposal are: 1) to assess the prevalence of tobacco use in adolescent survivors of pediatric cancer, 2) to determine risk factors associated with tobacco use in this population, and 3) to ascertain if certain groups of survivors are more vulnerable to external influences when deciding to use tobacco. This research will describe biological, psychological, and social variables that are associated with tobacco use in adolescent survivors in order to direct larger investigations and prevention efforts in the future.
描述(由申请人提供): 由于疾病和治疗,小儿癌症幸存者在各种器官系统中患有随后的健康并发症的风险增加。在决定是否从事不健康的行为(例如吸烟)时,幸存者应将其医疗脆弱性纳入他们的决策中。但是,研究表明,尽管幸存者对器官毒性的脆弱性增加了,但小儿癌幸存者经常以类似于健康同龄人的速度进行不健康的行为。因此,需要计划来帮助幸存者就其健康行为做出明智的健康决定,以延长其无病状态。鉴于吸烟与有问题的健康后果之间的联系,烟草使用是干预的重要重点。为了告知预防工作,有必要更好地理解哪些因素在他们关于吸烟的决策中影响幸存者,并在幸存者独特的医疗环境中考虑这些因素。该提案的目标是:1)评估青少年癌症幸存者中烟草使用的普遍性,2)确定与该人群中烟草使用相关的危险因素,以及3)确定某些幸存者在决定使用烟草时是否更容易受到外部影响的群体。这项研究将描述与青少年幸存者中烟草使用相关的生物学,心理和社会变量,以指导未来的大型调查和预防工作。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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LISA SCHUM KAHALLEY其他文献

LISA SCHUM KAHALLEY的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('LISA SCHUM KAHALLEY', 18)}}的其他基金

White Matter Toxicity and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients Treated with Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
接受质子束放射治疗的小儿脑肿瘤患者的白质毒性和神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    9509381
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
White Matter Toxicity and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients Treated with Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
接受质子束放射治疗的小儿脑肿瘤患者的白质毒性和神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    10304889
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
White Matter Toxicity and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients Treated with Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
接受质子束放射治疗的小儿脑肿瘤患者的白质毒性和神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    9397899
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
White Matter Toxicity and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients Treated with Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
接受质子束放射治疗的小儿脑肿瘤患者的白质毒性和神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    10054959
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Cognitive Change after Proton RT vs. Photon or Surgery for Pediatric Brain Tumor
质子放疗与光子放疗或手术治疗小儿脑肿瘤后的认知变化
  • 批准号:
    8745197
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Cognitive Change after Proton RT vs. Photon or Surgery for Pediatric Brain Tumor
质子放疗与光子放疗或手术治疗小儿脑肿瘤后的认知变化
  • 批准号:
    9334130
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Cognitive Change after Proton RT vs. Photon or Surgery for Pediatric Brain Tumor
质子放疗与光子放疗或手术治疗小儿脑肿瘤后的认知变化
  • 批准号:
    9098658
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Neurocognitive Outcomes Following Proton Beam Radiation Therapy for Treatment of
质子束放射治疗后的神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    8726734
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Neurocognitive Outcomes Following Proton Beam Radiation Therapy for Treatment of
质子束放射治疗后的神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    8090704
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Neurocognitive Outcomes Following Proton Beam Radiation Therapy for Treatment of
质子束放射治疗后的神经认知结果
  • 批准号:
    8519090
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:

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Chemotherapy, Pain, Sleep, Fatigue in Children & Parents
儿童化疗、疼痛、睡眠、疲劳
  • 批准号:
    7099560
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
  • 项目类别:
Chemotherapy, Pain, Sleep, Fatigue in Children & Parents
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  • 批准号:
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  • 财政年份:
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  • 批准号:
    6950743
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
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Exercise and Fitness in Childhood Cancer Survivors
儿童癌症幸存者的锻炼和健身
  • 批准号:
    6765008
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.75万
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IMPACT OF LEUKEMIA TREATMENT ON THE CNS AND DEVELOPMENT
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  • 批准号:
    6603327
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