Artificial Intelligence utilizing Space assets for Science discovery

人工智能利用太空资产进行科学发现

• 批准号: 2579004
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2579004
• 关键词: Artificial; Intelligence; utilizing; Space; assets

Brief description of the context of the research including potential impactThe 2017-2027 Decadal Survey for Earth Science Applications from Space finding 1.1 states that Space-based Earth Observations provide a global perspective of Earth that has transformed our "scientific understanding" of our planet, and the vantage point of space enables us to see the extent to which Earth's ever-changing processes influence our lives. However, the volume of data generated daily by Earth Observation (EO) satellites is far too great for humans to conceivably digest, analyze, and synthesize into meaningful decisions and strategies for climate change mitigation and disaster preparedness. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in combination with space assets can maximize the scientific return of space missions through revealing new connections, aid in autonomous decision making, and improve scientific understanding of complex relationships between ecosystems.Aims and ObjectivesThe aims of this PhD research are to utilize space-based assets for scientific research related to climate disaster mitigation, preparedness and response, and aid in scientific understanding through the use of AI. Deep Learning will be explored in this work, which can unveil previously unknown relationships through extracting information from highly-dimensional data via convolutional neural network architectures to learn spatiotemporal features from timeseries EO datasets. Interpretability and uncertainty quantification of models will also be explored in this work. Interpretability is important as it is crucial to be able to effectively communicate how models generate predictions to stakeholders, policy makers, and governments, as these entities are less likely to adopt these AI solutions as reliable if not clearly understood.Novelty of the research methodologyThe novelty of this research will be the identification and formulation of AI and Machine Learning models that can be applied across scientific domains and use cases. The focus on model explainability, interpretability, and uncertainty is at the beginning stages of exploration for researchers within the AI for EO field, which will be critical to implementing these technologies for real-world use.Alignment to EPSRC's strategies and research areasThis research aligns with multiple EPSRC research areas, namely Artificial intelligencetechnologies, operational research, and the UK climate resilience program.Any companies or collaborators involved The PhD work will be supervised by Professor Yarin Gal and Senior Research Fellow Freddie Kalaitzis. Collaborations with the Satellite Applications Catapult and Deimos Space through an industrial studentship will provide EO expertise to support the research

2017-2027年空间地球科学应用十年调查发现1.1指出，天基地球观测提供了一个全球性的地球视角，改变了我们对地球的“科学理解”，空间的Vantage位置使我们能够看到地球不断变化的过程对我们生活的影响程度。然而，地球观测卫星每天产生的数据量太大，人类无法消化、分析和综合成有意义的决策和战略，以减缓气候变化和备灾。人工智能（AI）与空间资产相结合的使用可以通过揭示新的联系，帮助自主决策，并提高对生态系统之间复杂关系的科学理解，最大限度地提高空间任务的科学回报。Aims and ObjectivesThe aims of this PhD research is to utilize spacebased assets for scientific research related to climate disaster mitigation，preparation and response，并通过使用人工智能来帮助科学理解。深度学习将在这项工作中进行探索，它可以通过卷积神经网络架构从高维数据中提取信息来揭示以前未知的关系，从而从时间序列EO数据集中学习时空特征。在这项工作中，还将探讨模型的可解释性和不确定性量化。可解释性很重要，因为能够有效地向利益相关者、政策制定者和政府传达模型如何生成预测是至关重要的，研究方法的新奇这项研究的新颖性将是识别和制定可以在科学领域和使用中应用的人工智能和机器学习模型。例对模型可解释性、可解释性和不确定性的关注是人工智能领域研究人员探索的开始阶段，这对将这些技术应用于现实世界至关重要。与EPSRC的战略和研究领域保持一致这项研究与EPSRC的多个研究领域保持一致，即人工智能技术，运筹学，和英国的气候弹性计划。任何公司或合作者参与博士工作将由教授亚林加尔和高级研究员弗雷迪Kalaitzis监督。通过工业奖学金与卫星应用弹射器和Deimos Space合作将提供EO专业知识来支持研究