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Anger Suppression, Ironic Processes and Pain Sensitivity

愤怒抑制、讽刺过程和疼痛敏感性

基本信息

批准号：
6998249
负责人：
Phillip J Quartana
金额：
$ 2.84万
依托单位：
ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-09-01 至 2006-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6998249
关键词：
angers anxiety autonomic nervous system behavioral /social science research tag clinical research cognition conflict galvanic skin response human subject pain threshold performance predoctoral investigator psychological models psychological stressor psychological tests psychophysiology questionnaires suppression

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Suppression of anger has long been hypothesized to be involved in the experience of physical pain. Although empirical data support this hypothesis, it is based almost exclusively on correlational data. Thus, whether actual efforts to suppress anger causes heightened perception of pain, and potential mechanisms of such effects, are unknown. Ironic process theory suggests that efforts to suppress emotion and/or emotion laden thoughts paradoxically make such emotion and emotional thoughts highly accessible to mind. Moreover, research suggests that highly accessible thoughts and emotions can significant color perceptual processes. I propose to test this notion. Specifically, participants will suppress or not suppress thoughts and feelings tied to an anger-provoking event (i.e., mental arithmetic with experimenter harassment), followed by an emotional Stroop task, and, lastly, a cold pressor. If efforts to suppress anger-related thought and feelings results in ironic increase in anger accessibility, then (a) suppression should lead to greater pain perception than no suppression; (b) suppression should lead to larger interference timed on anger words on the emotional Stroop task; and (c) interference times will statistically mediate the suppression-pain link.

描述（由申请人提供）：长期以来，人们一直假设愤怒的抑制与身体疼痛的体验有关。虽然经验数据支持这一假设，但它几乎完全基于相关数据。因此，抑制愤怒的实际努力是否会导致对疼痛的感知增强，以及这种影响的潜在机制，都是未知的。反讽过程理论认为，抑制情绪和/或充满情绪的想法的努力反而会使这种情绪和情绪思想更容易被大脑所接受。此外，研究表明，高度可接近的思想和情绪可以显著影响色彩感知过程。我打算验证一下这个观点。具体来说，参与者会抑制或不抑制与引发愤怒事件（即实验者骚扰的心算）相关的想法和感受，然后是情感斯特鲁普任务，最后是冷压力。如果抑制与愤怒相关的想法和感受的努力导致愤怒可及性的反讽性增加，那么(a)抑制应该比不抑制导致更大的疼痛感知；(b)抑制会导致对情绪Stroop任务中愤怒词的较大干扰；(c)干扰次数将在统计上介导抑制-疼痛联系。