Resilience and adaptation of First Nations Communities in Canada to Disappearing Winter Road Infrastructure in a Changing Climate
加拿大原住民社区对气候变化中冬季道路基础设施消失的恢复力和适应能力
基本信息
- 批准号:2608640
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2021 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The Arctic has experienced warming two to three times greater than the long-term global mean trend of 0.87oC since preindustrial times, resulting in widespread shrinking of the cryosphere. This arctic amplification is projected to continue throughout the 21st century, with a 2oC global mean temperature increase (GMTI) projected to result in up to a 6oC warming in the Arctic (IPCC, 2018). While impacts on ice sheets and glaciers tend to capture the headlines, there are also important consequences for infrastructure in Arctic and sub-Arctic communities, where warming temperatures threaten the physical integrity of overland transport routes and the societies they sustain. Specifically, winter roads - comprising seasonally frozen sea, land, lakes, rivers and creeks - are under considerable threat from climate change. These seasonal roads are vital for the affordable transport of heavy equipment, cargo and fuel, but also provide physical connections that foster social and cultural interactions among remote communities (Chiotti and Lavender 2008). In recent decades, climate change has shortened the operational season of winter roads in the northern hemisphere, with the issue particularly acute across the Canadian arctic and sub-arctic (e.g. Mullan et al, 2017). Previous studies have tended to focus on the economic impacts of a shortened winter road season on transporting essential supplies to mines, with much less attention paid to the impacts for social and cultural mobility among communities living in remote locations without all-season infrastructure. In Canada, many such communities are First Nations People, who live across over 630 settlements mostly in northern areas of Ontario and Manitoba. The socio-economic gap between First Nations People and non-indigenous groups in Canada is vast, with almost half of First Nations children living in poverty. Winter roads represent vital seasonal transport routes that provide access to essential supplies needed to build and sustain the livelihoods of First Nations People. With climate change shortening the length of the winter road season, the impacts will be disproportionately felt by First Nations communities. Using a combination of quantitative, qualitative and geospatial methods, this project aims to examine how climate change will impact winter roads that link these remote communities and how First Nations People could adapt to enhance their resilience in a warming world.
自前工业时代以来,北极经历了比0.87 ℃的长期全球平均趋势高出两到三倍的变暖,导致冰冻圈普遍缩小。预计这种北极放大效应将持续整个世纪,预计全球平均气温升高2摄氏度(GMTI)将导致北极升温6摄氏度(IPCC,2018年)。虽然对冰盖和冰川的影响往往成为头条新闻,但对北极和亚北极社区的基础设施也有重要影响,气温变暖威胁到陆上运输路线及其所维持的社会的实际完整性。具体而言,冬季道路-包括季节性冻结的海洋,土地,湖泊,河流和小溪-受到气候变化的巨大威胁。这些季节性道路对于负担得起的重型设备、货物和燃料运输至关重要,但也提供了物理连接,促进了偏远社区之间的社会和文化互动(Chiotti和Lavender 2008)。近几十年来,气候变化缩短了北方冬季道路的运营季节,这一问题在加拿大北极和亚北极地区尤为严重(例如Mullan等人,2017年)。以前的研究往往侧重于冬季道路季节缩短对向矿山运输基本物资的经济影响,而很少关注对生活在没有全季节基础设施的偏远地区的社区的社会和文化流动性的影响。在加拿大,许多这样的社区是第一民族,他们居住在630多个定居点,主要在安大略和马尼托巴的北方地区。在加拿大,第一民族和非土著群体之间的社会经济差距很大,几乎一半的第一民族儿童生活在贫困之中。冬季道路是至关重要的季节性运输路线,为第一民族人民提供建设和维持生计所需的基本物资。由于气候变化缩短了冬季道路季节的长度,第一民族社区将不成比例地感受到影响。该项目结合使用定量、定性和地理空间方法,旨在研究气候变化将如何影响连接这些偏远社区的冬季道路,以及原住民如何适应气候变化,以提高他们在变暖世界中的适应能力。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金
An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
- 批准号:
2901954 - 财政年份:2028
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
- 批准号:
2896097 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
- 批准号:
2780268 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
- 批准号:
2908918 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
- 批准号:
2908693 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
- 批准号:
2908917 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
- 批准号:
2879438 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
- 批准号:
2890513 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
- 批准号:
2876993 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
相似国自然基金
间皮细胞衰老在腹膜透析后腹膜适应不良修复和纤维化发病中的作用及机制研究
- 批准号:82370743
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
利用基因改造实现高等动物对低温脱水等极端条件的适应
- 批准号:32250013
- 批准年份:2022
- 资助金额:300.00 万元
- 项目类别:专项项目
rhTβ4增强间充质干细胞调节T细胞代谢重塑治疗干眼的机制研究
- 批准号:32000530
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
胰岛素和细菌信号协同调节巨噬细胞免疫反应的作用
- 批准号:92057105
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:89.0 万元
- 项目类别:重大研究计划
红树林生态系统对气候异常变化的响应与适应
- 批准号:41176101
- 批准年份:2011
- 资助金额:75.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation: Piloting a road to PTSD prevention in first responders
颅脑电疗刺激:在急救人员中试行预防 PTSD 的道路
- 批准号:
10853457 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
From First Breath: Lung Development, Infection, Repair and Aging
从第一次呼吸开始:肺部发育、感染、修复和衰老
- 批准号:
10678811 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Adaptation of an Evidence-based Family Program for Obesity Prevention in Health Care Context: Testing Outcomes and Mechanisms with First-time Military Parents and their Infants
医疗保健背景下预防肥胖的循证家庭计划的调整:与首次当兵的父母及其婴儿一起测试结果和机制
- 批准号:
10675016 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Adaptation of an Evidence-based Family Program for Obesity Prevention in Health Care Context: Testing Outcomes and Mechanisms with First-time Military Parents and their Infants
医疗保健背景下预防肥胖的循证家庭计划的调整:与首次当兵的父母及其婴儿一起测试结果和机制
- 批准号:
10504593 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Drug Discovery for First-In-Class Myosin 10 Inhibitors as a Novel Target for Glioblastoma
首创肌球蛋白 10 抑制剂作为胶质母细胞瘤新靶标的药物发现
- 批准号:
10355649 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Development of a stage-specific adaptation of a self-stigma intervention for people recovering from a first episode of psychosis
为从精神病首次发作中恢复的人开发针对阶段特定的自我污名干预措施
- 批准号:
10625525 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Support mechanism on continuous use of reading comprehension strategy to promote class adaptation by the first-year high school students.
高一年级学生持续运用阅读理解策略促进课堂适应的支持机制。
- 批准号:
21K03015 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of a stage-specific adaptation of a self-stigma intervention for people recovering from a first episode of psychosis
为从精神病首次发作中恢复的人开发针对阶段特定的自我污名干预措施
- 批准号:
10452612 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Drug Discovery for First-In-Class Myosin 10 Inhibitors as a Novel Target for Glioblastoma
首创肌球蛋白 10 抑制剂作为胶质母细胞瘤新靶标的药物发现
- 批准号:
10595848 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Development of a stage-specific adaptation of a self-stigma intervention for people recovering from a first episode of psychosis
为从精神病首次发作中恢复的人开发针对阶段特定的自我污名干预措施
- 批准号:
10286084 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别: