Developing an Alcohol Prevention Program with the Dakota

与达科他州一起制定酒精预防计划

• 批准号: 6861395
• 负责人: JOSEPH M. WHITE
• 金额: $ 18.07万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-03-15 至 2007-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6861395
• 关键词: Native Americans; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; alcoholism /alcohol abuse therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; culture; data collection; family structure /dynamics; human subject; human therapy evaluation; middle childhood (6-11); patient oriented research; therapy design /development

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project seeks two years of funding to develop and pilot a culturally specific alcohol prevention program in partnerships with the Crow Creek, Lower Brule, and Lake Traverse (Sisseton/Wahpeton) reservations of the Dakota people. This innovative program focuses on children ages 8 to 10 and builds on previously funded NIDA research with Anishinabe people ("Listening to One Another" project, DA 10049). Strong support for the effectiveness of a cultural adaptation emerged from this research. The most successful elements were those where the adaptation of cultural components was most comprehensive. That is, parents and children were more likely to retain prevention messages and practice specific behaviors when basic cultural content was integrated into the intervention than they were the other elements in the program. Finally, the intervention trials indicated positive effects for children who participated in the program at an earlier age. This project is different in that it is being developed not only from within the culture but within each subculture, nation by nation. It would be disrespectful to impose an intervention program from another culture. The need to adapt every aspect of this program so that it is specific to the traditions of the Dakota is critical, especially given that the two nations are traditional enemies. The goal of this project is to develop a similar culturally based prevention program for a different American Indian culture. Given the developmental nature of this grant, the research design is fairly simple. Most of the effort will be on developing the prevention program. Data will be collected from advisory boards and focus groups from each reservation. After the needs and issues requisite for a Dakota-based prevention program emerge and the materials and program developed, 10 families from each reservation will be invited to participate in the pilot. Data from these groups will be analyzed and incorporated into the final revised program. This represents the first phase of the Dakota Alcohol Prevention Program. Phase two will involve seeking funding to implement the full prevention trials throughout participating reservations. Phase three will involve tribal collaboration to develop a strategy for long term sustainability of the program. This effort will complement existing funded programs at SDSU and contribute to sustainability once the grant is completed through efforts to train and build an infrastructure of American Indian scientists residing on the reservations.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目寻求两年的资金来开发和试行与乌鸦溪，下布鲁尔和特拉弗斯湖（Sisseton/Wahpeton）对达科他人的保留的合作伙伴关系。该创新计划的重点是8至10岁的儿童，并与Anishinabe人民（“互相倾听”项目，DA 10049）建立在NIDA资助的基础上。这项研究出现了对文化适应有效性的强烈支持。最成功的元素是最全面的文化组成部分。也就是说，与计划中的其他要素相比，当基本文化内容纳入干预措施中时，父母和孩子更有可能保留预防信息和练习特定的行为。 最后，干预试验表明，对参加该计划的儿童较早的孩子产生了积极影响。该项目的不同之处在于，它不仅是从文化内部开发的，而且是在每个亚文化内部开发的。从另一种文化中强加干预计划是不尊重的。需要适应该计划的各个方面，以使其特定于达科他州的传统至关重要，尤其是考虑到两国是传统敌人。该项目的目的是为不同的美洲印度文化制定类似的基于文化的预防计划。鉴于该赠款的发展性质，研究设计非常简单。大部分努力将是为了制定预防计划。数据将从咨询委员会和每个预订中的焦点小组收集。 在出现了基于达科他州的预防计划以及开发的材料和计划的需求和问题之后，将邀请来自每个预订的10个家庭参加飞行员。这些组的数据将进行分析，并将其纳入最终修订程序。这代表了达科他酒精预防计划的第一阶段。第二阶段将涉及寻求资金来实施整个参与预订的全面预防试验。第三阶段将涉及部落合作，以制定该计划的长期可持续性战略。这项努力将补充SDSU现有资助的计划，并在赠款完成后通过培训和建立居住在保留的美洲印度科学家的基础设施完成后，为可持续性做出了贡献。