A Neuronal Network that Regulates Motor Synchrony

调节运动同步的神经网络

• 批准号: 7031592
• 负责人: WILLIAM B KRISTAN
• 金额: $ 3.94万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-01-15 至 2007-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7031592
• 关键词: Hirudinea; South America; choice; conditioning; decision making; electrodes; ganglions; gap junctions; membrane potentials; motor neurons; neural information processing; neurophysiology; neuroregulation; psychomotor function; sensorimotor system

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) This research will be performed primarily in the laboratory of Dr. Szczupak in the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina as an extension of the NIH grant RO 1 MH 43396. The long-term objective of the project is to understand the structural configuration of sensory-motor networks. Specifically the aim of the present proposal is to reveal the role of a specific type of neurons which operates entirely in a graded mode. This type of neurons, recognized as non-spiking neurons, are different than the majority of cells in the nervous system in that they can operate as a highly compartamentalized structure subserving different networks due to the fact that propagation of signals is not supported by regenerative processes like spike firing. Investigation of their functional role in the simple nervous system of the leech will enable to assess the physiological rote of these type of neurons and illustrate about their function in other systems.

描述（由申请人提供） 这项研究将主要在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大学Szczupak博士的实验室进行，作为NIH资助RO 1 MH 43396的扩展。该项目的长期目标是了解感觉运动网络的结构配置。具体来说，本提案的目的是揭示一种特定类型的神经元的作用，这种神经元完全以分级模式运行。这种类型的神经元，被认为是非尖峰神经元，与神经系统中的大多数细胞不同，因为它们可以作为一个高度区室化的结构来运作，从而服务于不同的网络，这是因为信号的传播不受再生过程（如尖峰放电）的支持。研究它们在水蛭简单神经系统中的功能作用，将有助于评估这些类型神经元的生理机制，并说明它们在其他系统中的功能。