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ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSE

酒精使用和滥用的经济方面

基本信息

批准号：
7119260
负责人：
PIERRE K ALEXANDRE
金额：
$ 12.77万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-30 至 2008-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application proposes a five-year research program for the Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for Pierre K. Alexandre, Ph.D. The Principal Investigator is an ideal candidate for this award given his limited training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, alcohol research methods, and research ethics, his desire for advanced training in health and labor economics, and the economics of addiction; the solid infrastructure available to him at the University of Miami, and the exceptional group of collaborators that have agreed to work on this project. The proposed career development and research program will enable Dr. Alexandre to establish a strong training and research foundation in the economics of alcohol use and abuse, to achieve important accomplishments in technical writing and presentations, and to develop as an independent alcohol researcher. Dr. Alexandre (PI), Dr. French (mentor), and a team of multidisciplinary collaborators will use the U- or J-shaped alcohol-mortality relationship of the medical literature as a guide to examine economic aspects of alcohol use and abuse as they relate to labor markets, health care utilization and cost, and crime. The empirical analysis will use national surveys, particularly the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, to pursue the following specific aims: (1) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and labor market measures such as earnings, labor force participation, employment, and number of weeks worked, (2) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the utilization and cost of medical care, and (3) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the prevalence and cost of crimes. The main outcomes of this Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) will be (1) Training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, (2) advanced health economies, labor economics, and economics training for Dr. Alexandre, (3) training in research ethics, (4) multidisciplinary research on the economics of alcohol use and abuse, (5) conference presentations on alcohol research findings, (6) several publications in peer-reviewed professional journals, and (7) developing R03, R01, or other grant applications to function as an independent researcher at the end of the award.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请提出了一个为期五年的研究计划，为指导研究科学家发展奖（K 01）从国家研究所对酒精滥用和酒精中毒的皮埃尔K。亚历山大博士首席研究员是这个奖项的理想候选人，因为他在酒精成瘾和治疗的流行病学，酒精研究方法和研究伦理方面的培训有限，他希望在健康和劳动经济学方面进行高级培训，以及成瘾的经济学;他在迈阿密大学拥有坚实的基础设施，以及同意在这个项目上工作的合作者的特殊群体。拟议的职业发展和研究计划将使亚历山大博士在酒精使用和滥用经济学方面建立一个强大的培训和研究基础，以实现重要的在技术写作和演示方面取得成就，并发展成为一名独立的酒精研究人员。博士French（导师）和一个多学科合作者团队将使用医学文献的U形或J形酒精死亡率关系作为指导，以研究酒精使用和滥用的经济方面，因为它们与劳动力市场，医疗保健利用和成本以及犯罪有关。实证分析将利用全国调查，特别是全国药物滥用家庭调查和全国青年纵向调查，以实现下列具体目标：（1）确定酒精消费与劳动力市场指标之间的关系，如收入，劳动力参与，就业和工作周数，（2）确定酒精消费与医疗保健利用和成本之间的关系，（3）确定酒精消费与疾病流行和成本之间的关系。犯罪这个指导研究科学家发展奖（K 01）的主要成果将是（1）酒精成瘾和治疗的流行病学培训，（2）先进的健康经济学，劳动经济学和亚历山大博士的经济学培训，（3）研究伦理学培训，（4）酒精使用和滥用经济学的多学科研究，（5）酒精研究成果的会议演讲，（6）在同行评审的专业期刊上发表几篇文章，以及（7）开发R 03，R 01或其他资助申请，以在奖励结束时作为独立研究员。