ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ALCOHOL USE AND ABUSE

酒精使用和滥用的经济方面

• 批准号: 6945220
• 负责人: PIERRE K ALEXANDRE
• 金额: $ 12.59万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2007-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6945220
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); adult human (21+); alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; employment /unemployment; epidemiology; health care cost /financing; health care service utilization; health economics; human data; income; job performance; legal /correctional; population survey; postdoctoral investigator; socioeconomics; substance abuse related behavior; violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application proposes a five-year research program for the Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for Pierre K. Alexandre, Ph.D. The Principal Investigator is an ideal candidate for this award given his limited training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, alcohol research methods, and research ethics, his desire for advanced training in health and labor economics, and the economics of addiction; the solid infrastructure available to him at the University of Miami, and the exceptional group of collaborators that have agreed to work on this project. The proposed career development and research program will enable Dr. Alexandre to establish a strong training and research foundation in the economics of alcohol use and abuse, to achieve important accomplishments in technical writing and presentations, and to develop as an independent alcohol researcher. Dr. Alexandre (PI), Dr. French (mentor), and a team of multidisciplinary collaborators will use the U- or J-shaped alcohol-mortality relationship of the medical literature as a guide to examine economic aspects of alcohol use and abuse as they relate to labor markets, health care utilization and cost, and crime. The empirical analysis will use national surveys, particularly the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, to pursue the following specific aims: (1) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and labor market measures such as earnings, labor force participation, employment, and number of weeks worked, (2) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the utilization and cost of medical care, and (3) Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the prevalence and cost of crimes. The main outcomes of this Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) will be (1) Training in epidemiology of alcohol addiction and treatment, (2) advanced health economies, labor economics, and economics training for Dr. Alexandre, (3) training in research ethics, (4) multidisciplinary research on the economics of alcohol use and abuse, (5) conference presentations on alcohol research findings, (6) several publications in peer-reviewed professional journals, and (7) developing R03, R01, or other grant applications to function as an independent researcher at the end of the award.

描述(由申请人提供)：本申请为国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所为Pierre K.Alexandre博士提供的导师研究科学家发展奖(K01)提出了一个为期五年的研究计划。鉴于他在酒精成瘾流行病学和治疗、酒精研究方法和研究伦理方面的有限培训，他对健康和劳动经济学以及成瘾经济学的高级培训的渴望，他在迈阿密大学可用的坚实基础设施，以及同意参与该项目的特殊合作者小组，首席研究员是该奖项的理想候选人。拟议的职业发展和研究方案将使Alexandre博士能够在酒精使用和滥用经济学方面建立强大的培训和研究基础，以实现重要的 在技术写作和演示方面的成就，并发展成为一名独立的酒精研究人员。 亚历山大博士(Pi)、弗兰奇博士(Mentor)和一个多学科合作者团队将使用医学文献中的U型或J型酒精-死亡率关系作为指南，研究酒精使用和滥用的经济方面，因为它们与劳动力市场、医疗保健利用和成本以及犯罪有关。实证分析将利用全国调查，特别是全国药物滥用家庭调查和全国青年纵向调查，以追求以下具体目标：(1)确定酒精消费与劳动力市场指标之间的关系，如收入、劳动力参与率、就业和工作周数；(2)确定酒精消费与医疗保健的利用和成本之间的关系；以及(3)确定酒精消费与 犯罪。 这个指导式研究科学家发展奖(K01)的主要成果将是(1)酒精成瘾和治疗的流行病学培训，(2)对Alexandre博士的高级健康经济学、劳动经济学和经济学培训，(3)研究伦理培训，(4)酒精使用和滥用经济学的多学科研究，(5)酒精研究成果的会议报告，(6)在同行评议的专业期刊上发表几篇论文，以及(7)开发R03、R01或其他拨款申请，以便在奖项结束时作为独立研究员发挥作用。