Post Conflict Justice in Post Conflict Societies: An Exploration on the perceptions and limitations of justice in Northern Ireland

冲突后社会的冲突后正义:北爱尔兰正义观念和局限性的探索

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2742666
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

The primary aim of my research is to investigate transitional justice in post-conflict societies. Transitional justice has traditionally been associated with transition from authoritarian and undemocratic states to democracy. Northern Ireland showcases that human rights violations can occur in highly developed democracies, committed to the rule of law alongside a plethora of protections designed to detect and protect victims of such violations within an ostensible democracy. I believe that this context presents a valuable and pertinent case study to assess the different perceptions of justice that exist in a post conflict society and whether a legal mechanism could deliver the kind of justice that the Northern Irish public desire.The British Government finds itself at a critical juncture in relation to Northern Ireland. An amnesty proposed by Whitehall to 'draw a line' under the Troubles has emerged to settle a legacy of conflict that continues to impact the political and social atmosphere. This amnesty could have the potential to shut down primary possible avenues to truth and justice for those affected by crimes committed during the Troubles, including those by the British Military. The notion of accountability that is amplified in transitional justice often appears limited to demands for the prosecution and imprisonment of those who have been involved in serious human rights violations. The British Government deems that a departure from the retributive justice which can be delivered through court action, towards restorative justice is what is necessary to address Northern Ireland's past, encouraging society to look towards reconciliation. However, the proposals have prompted unanimous condemnation from Northern Irish political parties to those directly affected by the conflict. Questions have been raised concerning whether an amnesty is an effective tool to achieve a lasting peace and justice? How should justice be defined in relation to legacy cases? What alternative legal mechanisms are capable with dealing with complexity of historic crimes in a post conflict society? These questions are what I wish to base my research on.I want to explore the role of amnesty in undermining socially constructed understandings of justice and longevity of the peace process in Northern Ireland. I will investigate whether a broader perspective of justice speaks directly to the capacity for amnesties to play a more constructive role in post-conflict justice and peace-making. Whitehall's proposed amnesty has been introduced 23 years after the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. The time critical element of the study is what makes it so compelling, as more information is released about the proposed Amnesty, the question remains if the absence of any form of justice will help or hinder the reconciliation process and progress towards a sustainable peace.
我的研究的主要目的是调查在冲突后社会的过渡司法。传统上,过渡时期司法与从专制和不民主国家向民主过渡有关。北方爱尔兰的例子表明,在高度发达的民主国家中也会发生侵犯人权的行为,这些国家致力于法治,同时在表面上的民主国家中提供了大量保护措施,旨在发现和保护此类侵权行为的受害者。我认为,这一背景提供了一个宝贵和相关的案例研究,以评估冲突后社会中存在的不同的正义观,以及法律的机制是否能够提供北方尔爱尔兰公众所希望的那种正义。白厅提出的一项大赦,以“划清界限”的麻烦已经出现,以解决冲突的遗产,继续影响政治和社会气氛。这一大赦可能会关闭那些受动乱期间所犯罪行影响的人(包括英国军方的罪行)寻求真相和正义的主要可能途径。在过渡时期司法中被扩大的问责概念似乎往往局限于要求起诉和监禁那些参与严重侵犯人权行为的人。英国政府认为,摆脱可通过法院行动实施的报复性司法,转向恢复性司法,是解决北方爱尔兰过去问题所必需的,鼓励社会寻求和解。但这些提议引发了北方爱尔兰各政党对直接受冲突影响者的一致谴责。有人问,大赦是否是实现持久和平与正义的有效工具?在遗留案件方面,应如何界定正义?在冲突后社会,有哪些替代性法律的机制能够处理复杂的历史罪行?这些问题是我希望研究的基础。我想探讨大赦在破坏北方爱尔兰社会对正义和和平进程持久性的理解方面所起的作用。我将调查是否有更广泛的司法视角直接说明大赦在冲突后司法和建立和平中发挥更建设性作用的能力。白厅提出的大赦是在耶稣受难日协议签署23年后提出的。这项研究的时间关键因素是什么使它如此引人注目,随着更多关于拟议大赦的信息的公布,问题仍然是缺乏任何形式的正义将有助于或阻碍和解进程和迈向可持续和平的进展。

项目成果

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其他文献

Internet-administered, low-intensity cognitive behavioral therapy for parents of children treated for cancer: A feasibility trial (ENGAGE).
针对癌症儿童父母的互联网管理、低强度认知行为疗法:可行性试验 (ENGAGE)。
  • DOI:
    10.1002/cam4.5377
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Differences in child and adolescent exposure to unhealthy food and beverage advertising on television in a self-regulatory environment.
在自我监管的环境中,儿童和青少年在电视上接触不健康食品和饮料广告的情况存在差异。
  • DOI:
    10.1186/s12889-023-15027-w
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03-23
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.5
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
The association between rheumatoid arthritis and reduced estimated cardiorespiratory fitness is mediated by physical symptoms and negative emotions: a cross-sectional study.
类风湿性关节炎与估计心肺健康降低之间的关联是由身体症状和负面情绪介导的:一项横断面研究。
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10067-023-06584-x
  • 发表时间:
    2023-07
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
ElasticBLAST: accelerating sequence search via cloud computing.
ElasticBLAST:通过云计算加速序列搜索。
  • DOI:
    10.1186/s12859-023-05245-9
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03-26
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Amplified EQCM-D detection of extracellular vesicles using 2D gold nanostructured arrays fabricated by block copolymer self-assembly.
使用通过嵌段共聚物自组装制造的 2D 金纳米结构阵列放大 EQCM-D 检测细胞外囊泡。
  • DOI:
    10.1039/d2nh00424k
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03-27
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.7
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:

的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金

An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
  • 批准号:
    2901954
  • 财政年份:
    2028
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
  • 批准号:
    2896097
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
  • 批准号:
    2780268
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
  • 批准号:
    2908918
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
  • 批准号:
    2908693
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
  • 批准号:
    2908917
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
  • 批准号:
    2879438
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
  • 批准号:
    2890513
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
CDT year 1 so TBC in Oct 2024
CDT 第 1 年,预计 2024 年 10 月
  • 批准号:
    2879865
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    2876993
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship

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