Cultural Proficient Smoking & Weight Control Treatment

文化精通吸烟

• 批准号: 7111132
• 负责人: LISA SANCHEZ-JOHNSEN
• 金额: $ 2.45万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-01 至 2006-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7111132
• 关键词: African American; behavioral /social science research tag; cancer prevention; clinical research; cognitive behavior therapy; culture; diet; exercise; female; health disparity; human subject; human therapy evaluation; longitudinal human study; low socioeconomic status; medically underserved population; nicotine; nutrition related tag; obesity; patient oriented research; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse; weight control

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Lisa Johnsen, Ph.D. is a post-doctoral fellow at Northwestern University Medical School (NUMS) who is interested in the relationships between smoking, obesity, weight concerns, and exercise in ethnic minorities. Dr. Johnsen's immediate goals are to obtain knowledge, skills, and experiences in community-based smoking cessation, nutrition, weight concerns, and physical activity interventions for African Americans (A-A's). Her long-term career goal is to develop culturally proficient interventions to decrease rates of smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity in ethnic minorities. The career development plan consists of coursework, conferences/seminars, and mentorship in cultural proficiency; grant writing; cancer; methodology/statistics; smoking; nutrition; and exercise, with the overall goal of preparing her to become a culturally proficient health disparities researcher in cancer prevention and control. The primary mentor is Marian Fitzgibbon, Ph.D. (psychologist), who specializes in behavioral risk reduction interventions in minorities at NUMS. The co-mentors are Jasjit Ahluwalia, M.D., M.P.H. (physician/public health expert) who has extensive research and clinical experience with smoking cessation in A-A's; Ken Resnicow, Ph.D. (psychologist) who has expertise in conducting smoking and dietary interventions with A-A's using Motivational Interviewing; Elaine Prewitt, Dr.P.H., R.D. (doctor of public health) who specializes in dietary assessments and interventions for A-A's; and James Rimmer, Ph.D. (exercise physiologist) who has expertise in exercise interventions with A-A's and obese individuals. Mentors will advise Dr. Johnsen in developing as an independent and culturally proficient health disparities researcher, in obtaining a faculty position, and in conducting the proposed study. The Psychiatry Department and Lurie Cancer Center are committed to the time and resources required to assure the success of Dr. Johnsen's development into an independent researcher. Research: During Phases 1 and 2, Dr. Johnsen will explore the feasibility (Aim 1) and estimate the effectiveness (Aim 2) of a community-based, culturally proficient smoking cessation and weight control treatment for weight concerned A-A female smokers. Additional aims include estimating the effectiveness of the intervention in increasing healthy eating and physical activity, and decreasing weight concerns (Aim3); and developing/adapting measures to be culturally proficient (Aim 4).

描述（由申请人提供）：丽莎约翰森博士是西北大学医学院的博士后研究员，他对少数民族的吸烟、肥胖、体重问题和运动之间的关系感兴趣。 约翰森博士的近期目标是获得知识，技能和经验，以社区为基础的戒烟，营养，体重问题，和身体活动干预非洲裔美国人（A-A的）。 她的长期职业目标是开发文化上精通的干预措施，以降低少数民族的吸烟率，肥胖率和缺乏身体活动率。 职业发展计划包括课程，会议/研讨会，并在文化能力导师;赠款写作;癌症;方法/统计;吸烟;营养;和锻炼，与准备她成为一个文化精通健康差异研究人员在癌症预防和控制的总体目标。 主要导师是Marian Fitzgiant博士。（心理学家），专门从事NUMS少数民族行为风险降低干预。 共同导师是Jasjit Ahluwalia，医学博士，M.P.H.（医生/公共卫生专家），他在A-A戒烟方面有广泛的研究和临床经验; Ken Resnicow博士（心理学家）谁拥有专业知识进行吸烟和饮食干预与A-A的使用动机面试;伊莱恩Prewitt，博士P.H.，R.D.（公共卫生博士），专门从事A-A的饮食评估和干预;和James Rimmer，博士（运动生理学家），他在A-A和肥胖个体的运动干预方面具有专业知识。 约翰森在发展成为一个独立的和文化上精通的健康差异研究人员，在获得教师职位，并在进行拟议的研究。 精神病学系和Lurie癌症中心致力于所需的时间和资源，以确保约翰森博士的发展成为一个独立的研究人员的成功。 调研：在第1阶段和第2阶段，Johnsen博士将探索可行性（目标1），并评估以社区为基础的，文化上精通的戒烟和体重控制治疗的有效性（目标2）。 其他目标包括评估干预措施在增加健康饮食和体育活动以及减少体重问题方面的有效性（目标3）;以及制定/调整措施以适应文化（目标4）。