Mechanism of Agonism-Antagonism of Sweet Taste Receptors

甜味受体的激动-拮抗机制

• 批准号: 7076888
• 负责人: MENG CUI
• 金额: $ 8.28万
• 依托单位: ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-07-01 至 2008-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7076888
• 关键词: SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; binding sites; cell surface receptors; crosslink; hydrolysis; inhibitor /antagonist; model design /development; molecular dynamics; protein structure function; receptor expression; site directed mutagenesis; sweetening agents; taste; taste buds; water environment

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of the current application is to develop molecular models of agonist and antagonist binding sites within the transmembrane (TM) domain of the human sweet taste receptor. We have selected for our studies on the sweetener cyclamate and the antagonist lactisol. We will identify the binding pockets in the sweet taste receptor for sweeteners, and sweet taste inhibitors, that are known to bind in the TM domain, by molecular docking and will test via mutagenesis studies. The model receptor and the docked complexes will serve as initial structures for molecular dynamics simulations in an attempt to understand the underlying mechanism of activation and inhibition of the sweet taste response. The molecular mechanism of agonists and antagonists binding and activation/inhibition of the sweet taste receptor may lead to rational structure based design of novel non-caloric sweeteners, which will aid in the fight against obesity and diabetes. Understanding the taste response mechanisms may also be important for developing new treatment methods for patients with taste malfunctions.

描述(由申请人提供)：本申请的目标是开发人类甜味受体跨膜(TM)区域内激动剂和拮抗剂结合部位的分子模型。我们选择甜味剂甜蜜素和拮抗剂乳糖醇进行研究。我们将通过分子对接确定甜味剂和甜味抑制剂在甜味受体中的结合口袋，并将通过突变研究进行测试。模型受体和对接的复合体将作为分子动力学模拟的初始结构，试图了解甜味反应激活和抑制的潜在机制。激动剂和拮抗剂结合的分子机制以及甜味受体的激活/抑制可能导致基于结构的合理设计新型无热量甜味剂，这将有助于对抗肥胖和糖尿病。了解味觉反应机制对于开发味觉障碍患者的新治疗方法也很重要。