Infrared image sensors for space and Solar System exploration

作为CentraleSupélec的一名最后一年的工程师，我很荣幸地向您发送我的关于用于空间和太阳系探索的红外图像传感器的博士学位的申请。从小我就对相机技术和光线着迷，这种热情把我带到了摄影作为我最喜欢的爱好之一，所以这种好奇心不仅限于艺术，而且让我爱上了背后的科学。我对光学和光子学的热情，以及它们对生态负责和仁慈未来的前景技术，一直帮助我做出选择。事实上，在我在摩洛哥以非常好的成绩获得学士学位后，我融入了CPGE预科课程，以加深我的数学知识。始终怀着这一愿景，为了以严谨和耐心达到我的目标，我选择在我在CPGE的研究框架内，从事一个关于光学全息的项目，该项目显然属于光子学的范畴，实施了几项关于干涉、激光、波动光学和成像的科学资产。这种坚持不懈的精神使我得以进入摩洛哥最好的学校之一卡萨布兰卡中央学院，这是法国Centrale网络的一部分，在这个享誉国际的工程周期中，人们不仅可以学习到技术资料，还可以学习到旨在建设明天世界的创新精神，为了创新和挑战自己和环境，考虑日常生活的利害关系。在卡萨布兰卡中央学院(ECC)的两年里，我能够成熟我的专业项目，加深我在我想要成为专业的领域的技能，特别是在COMSOL下的信号处理、统计学、量子物理、固态物理、材料DFT和建模方面的课程，这些都是继续在光学创新领域中的必备条件。事实上，在ECC的第一年实验培训期间，我在小组中研究了一门题为“法拉第效应”的课程，它更准确地旨在通过法拉第线圈和四分之一波叶片来调制左右偏振的光载体，这是一个很好的实验，通过它我们可以应用更理想的光学角度的信息处理，从而避免噪声，这通常会影响载体的幅度。事实上，这个实验得到了陪审团的认可，因为它是我们团队独一无二的，从未做过或经历过的事情。ECC让我有机会参加不同的创新和挑战项目，比如第一年的项目，在那一年，我被介绍到人工智能和机器学习领域，这是当今任何专业中一个不可或缺的领域，通过它，我加深了自己在用Python编码方面的潜力，我认为自己掌握得很好，因为我从预科班的两年开始就使用了它。

As a final year engineer at CentraleSupélec, I have the honor to send you my application for the PhD offer on nfrared image sensors for space and Solar System exploration. Since my childhood I have been fascinated by camera technology and light, this passion has taken me to photography as one of my favorite hobbies, so this curiosity was not limited to art alone but led me to love the science behind it. My passion for optics and photonics and their promising technology for an eco-responsible and benevolent future, has always helped me to make my choices. Indeed, after my baccalaureate that I obtained with a very good mention in Morocco, I integrated the preparatory classes CPGE in order to deepen my knowledge in mathematics. Always with this vision, to reach my objectives with rigor and patience, I chose within the framework of my studies in CPGE, to work on a project on the optical holography which falls obviously under photonics implementing several scientific assets on the interferences, the lasers, the undulatory optics and thus imaging. This perseverance allowed me to reach one of the excellent schools in Morocco, the Ecole Centrale Casablanca, part of Centrale network in France for an engineering cycle of international renown where one learns not only to acquire technical profiles but to have an innovative spirit aiming at building the world of tomorrow, to consider the stakes of everyday life in order to innovate and challenge oneself and one's environment. During my two years at Ecole Centrale Casablanca (ECC), I was able to mature my professional project and deepen my skills in the field that I want to make a specialty, especially with courses in signal processing, statistics, quantum physics, solid state physics, DFT for materials, and modeling under COMSOL, essential prerequisites to continue in this field of innovation in optics. Indeed, during the 1st year experimental training at ECC, I worked in group on a subject entitled: "the Faraday effect", which more precisely aims at modulating an optical carrier in left and right polarization by a Faraday coil and quarter-wave blades, an excellent experiment by which we could apply an information processing of a more optimal optical perspective avoiding the noise, which generally affects the amplitude of the carrier. In fact, the experiment received the approval of the juries, since it is something unique and specific to our group, never done or experienced. The ECC gave me the chance to participate in different projects of innovation and challenges like the one of the first year, in which I was introduced to the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning, which is nowadays an indispensable field in any specialization, and through which I deepened my potentials in coding in python, which I assume to master well, since I used it since my two years in preparatory classes.