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Nature based solutions to design multifunctional landscapes for people and nature

基于自然的解决方案，为人和自然设计多功能景观

基本信息

批准号：
2867683
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Royal Holloway University of London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2023 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2867683
关键词：
Nature based solutions design multifunctional

项目摘要

Land use changes are a key driver of biodiversity pattern's change with impacts on ecological processes and ecosystem functioning. To address the challenges and consequences driven by land use changes, Nature-based solutions (NbS) are presented as key strategies with benefits to both people and biodiversity. Through the restoration and management of ecological processes, NbS improve the well-functioning of ecosystems and promote multiple Nature's Contributions to People (NCP). However, major knowledge gaps still remain on the effectiveness of NbS and how to best implement and up-scale them. This project aims to understand the socio-ecological outcomes of the implementation of NbS, such as agroforestry systems and rewilding, and their role in promoting multifunctional landscapes. The impact of NbS on ecosystem functioning and on the provisioning of NCP will be assessed over spatio-temporal scales through a combination of remote sensing technology and participatory approaches. By using Mediterranean ecosystems as a case study, this project will evaluate the impacts of NbS on landscape multifunctionality and shed light into key questions related with NbS effectiveness in restoring landscapes from a socio-ecological perspective. Ultimately, the project will contribute with empirical scientific evidence on NbS to support implementation claims on up-scaling restoration plans, land management schemes and policies.

土地利用变化是生物多样性格局变化的主要驱动力，并对生态过程和生态系统功能产生影响。为了应对土地利用变化带来的挑战和后果，提出了基于自然的解决方案（NbS）作为对人类和生物多样性都有利的关键战略。通过生态过程的恢复和管理，NbS改善生态系统的良好运作，促进自然对人类的多种贡献。然而，在国家统计局的有效性以及如何最好地实施和扩大其规模方面，仍然存在重大的知识差距。该项目旨在了解实施NBS的社会生态结果，如农林系统和野化，以及它们在促进多功能景观方面的作用。将通过遥感技术和参与性办法相结合，在时空尺度上评估NbS对生态系统功能和提供NCP的影响。通过使用地中海生态系统作为案例研究，该项目将评估NbS对景观多功能性的影响，并从社会生态的角度揭示与NbS在恢复景观方面的有效性相关的关键问题。最后，该项目将提供关于NbS的经验科学证据，以支持关于扩大恢复计划、土地管理计划和政策的执行要求。