Smoking and ETS: California Residents of Korean Descent

吸烟与 ETS：韩裔加州居民

• 批准号: 7500496
• 负责人: R RICHARD HOFSTETTER
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-08-16 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7500496
• 关键词: Acculturation; Adopted; Adoption; Adult; Age; Asians; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; California; Characteristics; Child; Cigarette; Clinical Services; Communication; Communities; Counseling; Data; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Exposure to; Family; Friends; Gender; Geographic Locations; Health; Home environment; Immigrant; Intervention; Interview; Koreans; Learning; Measurement; Measures; Media Campaign; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; Numbers; Perception; Persons; Policies; Population; Process; Purpose; Rate; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Research Design; Respondent; Risk; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Status; Social support; Societies; Staging; Telephone; Telephone Interviews; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco Control Research; Tobacco use; Underrepresented Minority; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Work; base; cohort; follow-up; programs; public policy on tobacco; size; smoking cessation; theories; tobacco control

The purpose of this application is to assess change and determinants of change in tobacco use for a population-based sample of California Korean immigrants. This proposal will assess longitudinal change in tobacco behaviors and predictors among a sample of 2,830 California residents of Korean descent who provided baseline data during telephone interviews completed from April 2001 through October 2002. Change in smoking status, change in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure, and change in the presence of and enforcement of residential tobacco policies (rules) will be assessed by an additional telephone interview about 45 months after the already completed baseline and a third telephone interview about 27 months later. This will provide about a four year follow-up assessment of change in tobacco use among California Korean immigrants. A new cohort of 1,200 respondents will be recruited and interviewed at baseline and 27 months to assess the generalizability of our original baseline study results and to replicate short term changes in tobacco use and the "determinants" of change in tobacco use. The project will explore the degree to which perceptions of current tobacco control programs, acculturation to U.S. society, exposure to mass and interpersonal media, and other variables derived from learning theory and its extension to the "Behavioral Ecological Model" are associated with changes in smoking cessation, initiation, home smoking policies, and adults' and children's ETS exposure. Particular attention will be devoted to the influence of the anti-tobacco media campaigns promoting smoking cessation and smoke-free homes. Results from this study will inform refinement of theory and interventions (including community-wide policies) for tobacco control with Korean and other immigrant populations. This application also requests support to pilot test a telephone counseling intervention to promote cessation and reduction in adults' and children's ETS exposure in order to estimate effect sizes for a subsequent proposal. Data obtained in this pilot will inform research design for controlled trials of clinical services that might be delivered state-wide by telephone to the widely distributed Korean population. The combined analyses will inform tobacco control research for residents of Korean descent, who are a growing and underserved minority group in California and the U.S. It also will provide a model for delivering interventions to other Asian and minority populations distributed across larger geographic areas.

本申请的目的是评估烟草使用的变化和变化的决定因素 以人口为基础的加州韩国移民样本。这项提案将评估以下纵向变化 2830名韩裔加州居民的吸烟行为和预测因素 在2001年4月至2002年10月期间完成的电话访谈中提供了基线数据。 吸烟状况的变化，环境烟草烟雾(ETS)暴露的变化，以及 住宅烟草政策(规则)的存在和执行情况将通过另一项 在已经完成的基线后约45个月进行电话采访，并进行第三次电话采访 大约27个月后。这将提供一个大约四年的烟草使用变化的后续评估。 在加州的韩国移民中。将招募1200名新的受访者，并在 基线和27个月来评估我们最初基线研究结果的普适性并进行推广 烟草使用的短期变化和烟草使用变化的“决定因素”。该项目将探索 对当前烟草控制计划的看法、对美国社会的文化适应程度、暴露 到大众和人际媒体，以及其他从学习理论中衍生出来的变量及其扩展到 “行为生态模型”与戒烟、戒烟、家庭吸烟的变化有关 政策，以及成人和儿童的ETS暴露。我们将特别关注 反烟草媒体宣传戒烟和无烟家庭。由此产生的结果 研究将有助于完善烟草的理论和干预措施(包括社区范围的政策) 控制与韩国和其他移民人口的关系。此应用程序还请求支持试运行测试 电话咨询干预促进成人和儿童ETS的停止和减少 曝光量，以便为后续提案估计效果大小。在此试点中获得的数据将通知 临床服务的对照试验的研究设计，可能通过电话在全州范围内提供给 朝鲜族人口分布广泛。综合分析将为烟草控制研究提供信息 在加利福尼亚州和美国，韩裔居民是一个日益增长且服务不足的少数群体。 还将为其他分布在亚洲和少数族裔的人群提供干预措施的模式 跨越更大的地理区域。