Smoking and ETS: California Residents of Korean Descent

吸烟与 ETS：韩裔加州居民

• 批准号: 7652826
• 负责人: R RICHARD HOFSTETTER
• 金额: $ 3.58万
• 依托单位: SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-08-16 至 2010-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7652826
• 关键词: Acculturation; Adopted; Adoption; Adult; Age; Asians; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; California; Characteristics; Child; Cigarette; Clinical Services; Communication; Communities; Counseling; Data; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Exposure to; Family; Friends; Gender; Geographic Locations; Health; Home environment; Immigrant; Intervention; Interview; Koreans; Learning; Measurement; Measures; Media Campaign; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; Numbers; Perception; Persons; Policies; Population; Process; Purpose; Rate; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Research Design; Respondent; Risk; Sampling; Self Efficacy; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Status; Social support; Societies; Staging; Telephone; Telephone Interviews; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco Control Research; Tobacco use; Underrepresented Minority; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Work; base; cohort; follow-up; programs; public policy on tobacco; size; smoking cessation; theories; tobacco control

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this application is to assess change and determinants of change in tobacco use for a population-based sample of California Korean immigrants. This proposal will assess longitudinal change in tobacco behaviors and predictors among a sample of 2,830 California residents of Korean descent who provided baseline data during telephone interviews completed from April 2001 through October 2002. Change in smoking status, change in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure, and change in the presence of and enforcement of residential tobacco policies (rules) will be assessed by an additional telephone interview about 45 months after the already completed baseline and a third telephone interview about 27 months later. This will provide about a four-year follow-up assessment of change in tobacco use among California Korean immigrants. A new cohort of 1,200 respondents will be recruited and interviewed at baseline and 27 months to assess the generalizability of our original baseline study results and to replicate short-term changes in tobacco use and the "determinants" of change in tobacco use. The project will explore the degree to which perceptions of current tobacco control programs, acculturation to U.S. society, exposure to mass and interpersonal media, and other variables derived from learning theory and its extension to the "Behavioral Ecological Model" are associated with changes in smoking cessation, initiation, home smoking policies, and adults' and children's ETS exposure. Particular attention will be devoted to the influence of the anti-tobacco media campaigns promoting smoking cessation and smoke-free homes. Results from this study will inform refinement of theory and interventions (including community-wide policies) for tobacco control with Korean and other immigrant populations. This application also requests support to pilot test a telephone counseling intervention to promote cessation and reduction in adults and children's ETS exposure in order to estimate effect sizes for a subsequent proposal. Data obtained in this pilot will inform research design for controlled trials of clinical services that might be delivered state-wide by telephone to the widely distributed Korean population. The combined analyses will inform tobacco control research for residents of Korean descent, who are a growing and underserved minority group in California and the U.S. It also will provide a model for delivering interventions to other Asian and minority populations distributed across larger geographic areas.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请的目的是评估加州韩国移民人口样本的烟草使用变化及其决定因素。该提案将评估 2,830 名韩裔加州居民样本的烟草行为和预测因素的纵向变化，这些居民在 2001 年 4 月至 2002 年 10 月完成的电话访谈中提供了基线数据。吸烟状况的变化、环境烟草烟雾 (ETS) 暴露的变化以及住宅烟草政策（规则）的存在和执行的变化将在约 45 个月后通过额外的电话访谈进行评估。 已经完成的基线和大约 27 个月后的第三次电话采访。这将为加州韩裔移民的烟草使用变化提供大约四年的跟踪评估。将招募 1,200 名新受访者并在基线和 27 个月内进行访谈，以评估我们原始基线研究结果的普遍性，并复制烟草使用的短期变化以及烟草使用变化的“决定因素”。该项目将探讨对当前烟草控制计划的看法、对美国社会的适应、对大众和人际媒体的接触、以及源自学习理论及其对“行为生态模型”的延伸的其他变量与戒烟、开始吸烟、家庭吸烟政策以及成人和儿童的 ETS 接触变化的相关程度。将特别关注促进戒烟和无烟家庭的反烟草媒体宣传活动的影响。这项研究的结果将为完善韩国和其他移民人群的烟草控制理论和干预措施（包括社区范围的政策）提供信息。该申请还请求支持对电话咨询干预进行试点测试，以促进成人和儿童停止和减少 ETS 暴露，以便估计后续提案的效果大小。该试点中获得的数据将为临床服务对照试验的研究设计提供信息，这些临床服务可能通过电话在全州范围内向分布广泛的韩国人群提供。综合分析将为韩裔居民的烟草控制研究提供信息，韩裔居民是加州和美国不断增长且服务不足的少数群体。它还将提供一个模型，为分布在更大地理区域的其他亚洲和少数群体提供干预措施。

项目成果

Measuring immigration stress of first-generation female Korean immigrants in California: psychometric evaluation of Demand of Immigration Scale.

• DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2010.523107
• 发表时间: 2011-02
• 期刊: Ethnicity & health
• 影响因子: 3.1
• 作者: Ding D;Hofstetter CR;Norman GJ;Irvin VL;Chhay D;Hovell MF
• 通讯作者: Hovell MF

Cultural and social network predictors of drinking among Korean American women.

韩裔美国女性饮酒的文化和社交网络预测因素。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.08.006
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
• 作者: Ayers,JohnW;Chambers,ChristinaD;Hofstetter,CRichard;Hughes,SuzanneC;Reyes,WashingtonD;Kang,SunnyW;Irvin,VeronicaL;Hovell,MelbourneF
• 通讯作者: Hovell,MelbourneF

Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young, Middle, and Older Women of Korean Descent in California.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10896-012-9471-z
• 发表时间: 2012-11-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Liles, Sandy;Usita, Paula;Irvin, Veronica L.;Hofstetter, C. Richard;Beeston, Tara;Hovell, Melbourne F.
• 通讯作者: Hovell, Melbourne F.

Compliance with smoke-free policies in korean bars and restaurants in california: a descriptive analysis.

加利福尼亚州韩国酒吧和餐馆遵守无烟政策的情况：描述性分析。

• DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.3.1083
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
• 作者: Irvin,VeronicaL;Hofstetter,CRichard;Nichols,JeanneF;Chambers,ChristinaD;Usita,PaulaM;Norman,GregoryJ;Kang,Sunny;Hovell,MelbourneF
• 通讯作者: Hovell,MelbourneF

Lifestyle Behaviors Predict Negative and Positive Changes in Self-reported Health: The Role of Immigration to the United States for Koreans.

生活方式行为预测自我报告健康的消极和积极变化：移民美国对韩国人的作用。

• DOI: 10.1177/1010539515601481
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Asia-Pacific journal of public health
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Baron-Epel,Orna;Hofstetter,CRichard;Irvin,VeronicaL;Kang,Sunny;Hovell,MelbourneF
• 通讯作者: Hovell,MelbourneF