Rights-based conservation: an alternative pathway for institutional climate action

基于权利的保护：机构气候行动的替代途径

• 批准号: 2890921
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2890921
• 关键词: Rights; based; conservation; alternative; pathway

The voluntary carbon market has been criticised for failing to deliver climate goals as well as perpetuating social harms. This research proposes the concept of "rights-based climate action" as a new approach, one that may be able to deliverbetter climate and environmental impacts while also supporting social outcomes. Rights-based conservation is a term that has emerged in recent years to cover a breadth of interventions that seek to achieve positive environmentaloutcomes through strengthening the land tenure of Indigenous Peoples and Forest Communities (IPFCs). This has not been integrated into the research and practice on voluntary carbon markets. This project will make an originalcontribution by investigating the potential role of non-state actors, including higher education institutions, in supporting rights-based projects as an alternative form of climate action to traditional offsets. The aim of this project is to producegenerative research that can contribute the urgent question of how to protect and restore land, seas, and ecosystems in ways that (a) meaningfully contribute to climate mitigation and adaptation and (b) attend to our common but differentiated response-abilities (Haraway 2016) to each other and the land.

自愿碳市场一直被批评未能实现气候目标，并使社会危害永久化。这项研究提出了“基于权利的气候行动”的概念，作为一种新的方法，这种方法可能能够产生更好的气候和环境影响，同时也支持社会成果。基于权利的保护是近年来出现的一个术语，涵盖了通过加强土著人民和森林社区的土地保有权来寻求实现积极环境成果的广泛干预措施。这一点尚未纳入自愿碳市场的研究和实践。该项目将通过调查包括高等教育机构在内的非国家行为者在支持以权利为基础的项目方面的潜在作用，作为传统抵消的替代气候行动形式，做出原创性贡献。该项目的目的是产生生成性研究，可以帮助解决如何保护和恢复土地，海洋和生态系统的紧迫问题，（a）有意义地促进气候缓解和适应，（B）关注我们共同但有区别的响应能力（Haraway 2016）彼此和土地。