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Alcohol-involved sexual victimization in college women

女大学生因酒精而遭受的性侵害

基本信息

批准号：
7192109
负责人：
MARTIE P Thompson
金额：
$ 22.05万
依托单位：
CLEMSON UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-02-15 至 2010-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research will apply two theoretical frameworks, structural choice and stress-coping-adjustment, to identify risk factors and consequences of alcohol-involved sexual victimization (AI-SV). The OBJECTIVES of this AREA application are twofold. The first set of objectives relates to research and are (1) to determine if measures assessing the risk constructs (i.e., sustance-related vulnarabilty, target attractiveness) can be used to predict college women's risk for SV and AI-SV; (2) to determine if the effects of SV on adjustment are moderated by alcohol involvement; (3) to determine if posttraumatic cognitions mediate the effects of SV and AI-SV on adjustment; (4) to determine if social support moderates the effects of SV and AI-SV on cogntions and adjustment; and (5) to determine if the effects of social reactions from others on adjustment vary based on if the SV involved alcohol. The second set of objectives relates to activities designed to bolster research infrastructure and training. These include: (1) supervising four public health science seniors who will complete internships with the project; (2) supervising two public health science honors students who complete theses with project data; (3) including three master's level health education graduate assistants from the Redfern Student Health Center in data collection; and (4) incorporating lessons learned from the study into the class materials of the Co- Investigators. The AREA grant will address the following questions to aid in developing an RO1 application to conduct a longitudinal study on SV and AI-SV: (1) are the enrollment procedures feasible? (2) is a structural choice model a cogent theoretical framework for selecting risk factor constructs? and (3) is a stress-coping-adjustment model a cogent framework for selecting coping and adjustment outcomes? Both underage drinking and SV are significant, and inter-related problems on college campuses, and their combined impact has repercussions for young women at key transitional times in their lives. However, little is known as to if the risk factors and consequences of SV vary depending on if alcohol was involved (AI-SV). This study's application of theory to study risk factors and consequneces of AI-SV will enable research findings to be translated into intervention designs more effectively.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究将采用结构选择和压力应对-调整两个理论框架，来识别酒精性侵害（AI-SV）的风险因素和后果。本区域应用的目标是双重的。第一组目标与研究相关，包括：(1)确定评估风险结构（即与生计相关的脆弱性、目标吸引力）的措施是否可用于预测女大学生SV和AI-SV的风险；(2)确定SV对适应的影响是否被酒精参与所缓和；(3)确定创伤后认知是否介导SV和AI-SV对适应的影响；(4)确定社会支持是否调节SV和AI-SV对认知和适应的影响；(5)确定他人的社会反应对适应的影响是否因SV是否涉及酒精而有所不同。第二组目标涉及旨在加强研究基础设施和培训的活动。这些包括：(1)指导四名公共卫生科学专业的大四学生完成该项目的实习；(2)指导2名公共卫生科学优秀生完成项目数据论文；(3)包括来自Redfern学生健康中心的3名硕士级健康教育研究生助理进行数据收集；(4)将从研究中获得的经验教训纳入共同调查员的课堂材料中。地区补助金将处理以下问题，以协助制订RO1申请，以进行SV和AI-SV的纵向研究：(1)登记程序是否可行？(2)结构选择模型是选择风险因素结构的有力理论框架吗？(3)压力-应对-调整模型是否是选择应对和调整结果的有效框架？在大学校园里，未成年人饮酒和性行为都是重要的、相互关联的问题，它们的综合影响对处于人生关键过渡时期的年轻女性产生了影响。然而，很少有人知道SV的风险因素和后果是否取决于是否涉及酒精（AI-SV）。本研究将理论应用于研究人工智能- sv的风险因素和后果，将使研究成果更有效地转化为干预设计。