Alcohol-involved sexual victimization in college women

描述(申请人提供)：建议的研究将应用两个理论框架，结构选择和压力应对调整，以确定酒精相关的性侵害(AI-SV)的风险因素和后果。这一领域应用的目标有两个。第一组目标与研究有关，它们是：(1)确定评估风险结构(即与状态相关的粗俗程度、目标吸引力)是否可以用来预测大学生女性对SV和AI-SV的风险；(2)确定SV对适应的影响是否被酒精影响所缓和；(3)确定创伤后认知是否中介了SV和AI-SV对适应的影响；(4)确定社会支持是否调节了SV和AI-SV对认知和适应的影响；以及(5)确定其他人的社会反应对适应的影响是否基于SV是否涉及酒精而有所不同。第二套目标涉及旨在加强研究基础设施和培训的活动。这些措施包括：(1)监督四名将完成项目实习的公共卫生科学大四学生；(2)监督两名使用项目数据完成论文的公共卫生科学荣誉学生；(3)在数据收集方面包括来自雷德费恩学生健康中心的三名硕士水平的健康教育研究生助理；以及(4)将从研究中学到的经验纳入协查人员的课堂材料中。面积拨款将解决以下问题，以帮助开发RO1应用程序，以进行关于SV和AI-SV的纵向研究：(1)登记程序可行吗？(2)结构选择模型是选择风险因素结构的有力理论框架吗？(3)压力-应对-适应模式是选择应对和适应结果的有力框架吗？在大学校园里，未成年饮酒和SV都是重大的、相互关联的问题，它们的共同影响对处于人生关键转型时期的年轻女性产生了影响。然而，关于SV的风险因素和后果是否取决于是否涉及酒精(AI-SV)，人们知之甚少。本研究将理论应用于研究AI-SV的危险因素和后果，将使研究结果更有效地转化为干预设计。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed research will apply two theoretical frameworks, structural choice and stress-coping-adjustment, to identify risk factors and consequences of alcohol-involved sexual victimization (AI-SV). The OBJECTIVES of this AREA application are twofold. The first set of objectives relates to research and are (1) to determine if measures assessing the risk constructs (i.e., sustance-related vulnarabilty, target attractiveness) can be used to predict college women's risk for SV and AI-SV; (2) to determine if the effects of SV on adjustment are moderated by alcohol involvement; (3) to determine if posttraumatic cognitions mediate the effects of SV and AI-SV on adjustment; (4) to determine if social support moderates the effects of SV and AI-SV on cogntions and adjustment; and (5) to determine if the effects of social reactions from others on adjustment vary based on if the SV involved alcohol. The second set of objectives relates to activities designed to bolster research infrastructure and training. These include: (1) supervising four public health science seniors who will complete internships with the project; (2) supervising two public health science honors students who complete theses with project data; (3) including three master's level health education graduate assistants from the Redfern Student Health Center in data collection; and (4) incorporating lessons learned from the study into the class materials of the Co- Investigators. The AREA grant will address the following questions to aid in developing an RO1 application to conduct a longitudinal study on SV and AI-SV: (1) are the enrollment procedures feasible? (2) is a structural choice model a cogent theoretical framework for selecting risk factor constructs? and (3) is a stress-coping-adjustment model a cogent framework for selecting coping and adjustment outcomes? Both underage drinking and SV are significant, and inter-related problems on college campuses, and their combined impact has repercussions for young women at key transitional times in their lives. However, little is known as to if the risk factors and consequences of SV vary depending on if alcohol was involved (AI-SV). This study's application of theory to study risk factors and consequneces of AI-SV will enable research findings to be translated into intervention designs more effectively.