Sexuality, HIV/Drug in 3 Groups of Asian/Gay/Bi Men/MSM

3 组亚洲人/男同性恋/双性恋/MSM 的性行为、艾滋病毒/毒品

• 批准号: 7410288
• 负责人: Frank Y. Wong
• 金额: $ 1.97万
• 依托单位: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-01 至 2007-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7410288
• 关键词: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Age; Alcohols; Area; Asians; Conceptual Domain; Daily; District of Columbia; Doctor of Philosophy; Eating; European; Face; Filipino; Gays; HIV; Pacific Island Americans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Prevention; Recording of previous events; Sexuality; Shame; Stigmata; Tobacco; experience; men; microbial alkaline proteinase inhibitor; migration; social stigma

This proposal is responsive to the need to furtherunderstandsocialrolesamongAsianAmericanand Pacific Islander(AAPI) menwhohave sexwithmen (MSM) inthe U.S. The socialconstructionof sexualityinAAPI culturesdoes notestablishl:hesame dichotomybetweenheterosexualor homosexualorientationas European-Americanculture. Thus,AAPI MSM may or may notidentifyas gay, and mayor may notperceive a connectionbetweentheir sexualbehaviorandtheirsocialroleor sexualorientation.The extentto which socialrolesor perceivedse;(ualorientationare relatedtostigma,shame,and lossof face amongAAPI MSM, andwhethertheseare inturnrelatedto HIV-relatedriskattitudesand practicesis unclear. Moreover, whetherthe stigma,shame,and lossof face of havingsexwithmen inturninfluenceuse of alcohol, tobacco,and otherdrugs(ATOD) needstobe explored. As doestherelationbetween ATOD use/abuseand higherriskfor HIV in thispopulation.Thisresearchis ofgreatsignificancebecause,comparedtoMSM in otherracial/ethnicgroups,,_,PI MSM have thesecondhighestproportionof cumulativeAIDS cases (72%) - - onlytwo percentagepointslowerthan whiteMSM. ProportionatelyA, API MSM (53%) ranksecondin numberof AIDS cases inYear 2000, againafter whiteMSM (62%) (Centerfor DiseaseControland Prevention,2001). The GWU SPHHS CHSRP, togetherwiththeAsian& PacificIslanderPartnershipfor Health,Washington,DC, therefore,proposesa five-year,two-phase, mixedapproach(qualitativeand quantitative)studyto: 1. Examinesocio-culturaflorces suchas sexualmores,shame,or stigmathat playa rolein sexualidentity and orientationamonga cohortof self-identifiedChinese,Filipino,and Vietnamesegay/bisexualmen and MSM ages 18 andabovelivinginthe metropolitanWashington,DC area. 2. Examinethe relationshipbetweenshame(orstigma)and homosexualityand bisexualityinHIV-related riskattitudesand practicesamongthecohortof men. 3. Examinethe relationshipbetweenshame(orstigma)andhomosexualityand bisexualityinATOD use/abuseamongthe cohortof men. BasedonWongand Edberg's(2001) three-domain,conceptual(i.e., homecountrybackground,migration/ immigrationexperience/historya, nd U.S. experience/situationm) odeland methodologicadl esign,thethree (3) SpecificAimswillbe examinedby seven(7) researchquestionsagainsta selectedset of variables.

这项提议是对furtherunderstandsocialrolesamongAsianAmericanand太平洋的需要作出的反应 美国与男男性(MSM)发生性行为的岛民(AAPI)性的社会结构 文化值得注意的是：他在异性恋或同性恋取向之间存在二分法 欧美文化。因此，AAPI MSM可能会通知你是同性恋，市长可能不会察觉到 他们的性行为与他们的社会角色或性取向之间的联系。 社会角色或感知；(在API中，社会定位与争执、羞耻和丢脸有关 MSM，以及它们是否与艾滋病毒相关的风险行为和行为有关，目前尚不清楚。此外， 无论与男性发生性行为的耻辱、耻辱和丢脸是否会影响到酒精的使用， 烟草和其他药物(ATOD)需要探索。ATOD的使用/滥用与 在这个人群中，HIV的风险更高。这项研究具有重要意义，因为与MSM相比， 其他种族/民族，_，男男性接触者的累积艾滋病病例比例第二高(72%)- --仅比白色MSM慢两个百分点。比例A，API MSM(53%)排名第二 2000年艾滋病病例数，仅次于白色男男性接触者(62%)(疾病控制中心 预防，2001)。GWU SPHHS CHSRP与亚太岛国合作伙伴关系 因此，华盛顿特区的Health提出了一种为期五年、分两个阶段的混合方法(定性和 定量)研究： 1.考生--在性别认同中扮演角色的性道德、羞耻感或耻辱 和一群自认为是中国人、菲律宾人和越南人的同性恋/双性恋男性和 年满18岁的MSM在华盛顿特区大都会地区工作。 2.检验HIV相关性行为中羞耻感与同性恋和双性恋之间的关系 在这群男人中冒险和练习。 3.检测ATOD中的relationshipbetweenshame(orstigma)andhomosexualityand双性 在一群男人中使用/虐待。 基于Wongand Edberg(2001)的三个领域，概念性的(即，祖国背景、移民/ 移民经历/历史和美国经历/情势)和方法论设计，三 (3)针对选定的一组变量，通过七(7)个研究问题进行审查。

项目成果

Intimate partner violence, depression, and alcohol use among a sample of foreign-born Southeast Asian women in an urban setting in the United States.

美国城市环境中外国出生的东南亚女性样本的亲密伴侣暴力、抑郁和酗酒情况。

• DOI: 10.1177/0886260510362876
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Wong,FrankY;DiGangi,Julia;Young,Darwin;Huang,ZJennifer;Smith,BrianD;John,Don
• 通讯作者: John,Don