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A Biographical Study of Gaetano Pilati (1881-1925)

加埃塔诺·皮拉蒂（1881-1925）传记研究

基本信息

批准号：
AH/F002572/1
负责人：
Guido Bonsaver
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
University of Oxford
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2008 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FF002572%2F1
关键词：
Biographical Study Gaetano Pilati 1881

项目摘要

Born near the city of Bologna and of peasant origin, Gateano Pilati was a prominent young member of the local community and wrote poetry in dialect. In 1906 he migrated to Florence, where he became a successful entrepeneur in the building industry, an inventor (his are the first projects for the use of reinforced concrete in the construction of council houses), and a leader of the local socialist association. He volunteered in the First World War, during which he was wounded and lost a forearm. Once in care in hospital, he designed a number of prosthetic limbs which were successfully tested and officially adopted by the Italian army. After the war, he returned to Florence where he became a Member of Parliament at the 1919 general elections. He was killed during one of the last anti-socialist pogroms organized by the Fascist squads in October 1925. A mock-trial ended with no charges against the perpetrators and the family was forced to migrate to Argentina.As this summary of his life suggests, Gaetano Pilati deserves an in-depth study for a number of reasons. First of all, biographical, but of equal importance are the cultural and political issues relating to the social context in which Pilati operated. So far very little research has been done on the subject despite the fact that a substantial amount of archival material is available in a number of public archives. A commemorative monograph was published in 1978 under the aegis of Florence's branch of the Socialist Party. However, despite its informative content, its hagiographic slant heavily undermines the overall value of the book as a piece of historical research.During my research trips to Florence and Rome, I familiarized myself with the archival material available in a number of institutions. The Fondazione Turati in Florence holds most of Pilati's private papers and copious literature relating to the proceedings of the murder trial. In Rome I have also found a number of files relevant to the subject at the Fascist ministerial archives held at the National Archives in Rome. In order to reconstruct the early years of Pilati's life in Bologna, and particularly to study his poetry within the context of peasant culture in early 20th century Italy, I have also planned to visit the city's State Archives and the local branch of the Istituto Gramsci.The awarding of an additional Research Leave would allow me to complete the biography by the summer of 2008. An Italian publisher with which I have been collaborating in the past few years - Cesati of Florence - has expressed interest in publishing an Italian edition of my book. I have also discussed a possible English translation with the director of another publishing house with which I am in regular contact, Legenda, of Oxford.

出生于博洛尼亚市附近的农民出身，盖塔诺·皮拉蒂是当地社区的杰出青年，用方言写诗。1906年，他移居到佛罗伦萨，在那里他成为了建筑业的成功企业家、发明家（他是第一个在建造理事会房屋中使用钢筋混凝土的项目）和当地社会主义协会的领导人。他在第一次世界大战中志愿服役，在此期间他受伤并失去了一只前臂。在医院接受治疗后，他设计了许多假肢，这些假肢成功地被意大利军队测试并正式采用。战争结束后，他回到佛罗伦萨，在1919年的大选中成为国会议员。1925年10月，他在法西斯小分队组织的最后一次反社会主义大屠杀中被杀害。一场模拟审判以没有对肇事者提出指控而告终，这家人被迫移民到阿根廷。正如他的生活摘要所表明的那样，加埃塔诺·皮拉蒂值得深入研究，原因有很多。首先，传记，但同样重要的是文化和政治问题有关的社会背景下，皮拉蒂运作。迄今为止，对这一问题的研究很少，尽管在一些公共档案馆中有大量的档案材料。1978年，在社会党佛罗伦萨分支的赞助下，出版了一本纪念专著。然而，尽管它的内容翔实，其圣徒式的倾向严重破坏了这本书作为一项历史研究的整体价值。在我的研究之旅佛罗伦萨和罗马，我熟悉了档案材料在一些机构。佛罗伦萨的图拉蒂基金会保存着皮拉蒂大部分的私人文件和大量与谋杀案审判程序有关的文献。在罗马，我还在存放于罗马国家档案馆的法西斯部长级档案中发现了一些与这一主题有关的档案。为了重建皮拉蒂早年在博洛尼亚的生活，特别是在世纪早期意大利农民文化的背景下研究他的诗歌，我还计划参观该市的国家档案馆和葛兰西研究所当地的分支。额外的研究休假将使我能够在2008年夏天完成传记。我在过去几年里一直与一家意大利出版商合作--佛罗伦萨的切萨蒂--表示有兴趣出版我的书的意大利语版。我还与另一家出版社的负责人讨论了可能的英文翻译，我经常与牛津大学的Legenda保持联系。