Chloro-Organic Degradation by Nanosized Metallic Systems

纳米金属系统降解氯有机物

• 批准号: 7311930
• 负责人: Dibakar Bhattacharyya
• 金额: $ 22.63万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7311930
• 关键词: chelating agents; chemical reaction; chlorination; detoxification; electrochemistry; environmental contamination; environmental protection; halobiphenyl /halotriphenyl compound; hydrogen peroxide; hydroxyl radical; nanotechnology; oxidation reduction reaction; trichloroethylene; waste treatment

Versatile technologies are required for the development of effective dechlorination techniques of hazardous organics utilizing both oxidative and reductive pathways. Chlorinated organics range from chloroethylenes (such as the degreasing solvent, trichloroethylene, TCE), chlorophenols, polychlorinated biphenyls (RGBs), etc. Many chlorinated organics are toxic even at low concentrations, and exert a cumulative, deleterious effect on the environment. The overall objective of this proposal is to develop iron-based oxidative (with Fe(ll) chelates) and reductive (zero valent Fe with dopants such as, Ni, Pd) platforms suitable for highly effective remediation strategies for selected chloro-organic detoxification (PCB's and TCE). Our recent research work has shown the benefits of chelate-modified hydroxyl radical-based oxidative reaction and nanosized zero valent metals for reductive dechlorination. The fundamental understanding of these reactive systems is critical for sustainable use involving remediation. For the oxidative systems, the proposed research will examine in-situ generation of hydrogen peroxide by enzymes, immobilization of polychelates (such as poly-acrylic acid) on inert particles for controlled release of Fe(ll), which is needed for hydroxyl radical formation, and control of dechlorination rates. The reductive platform will examine synthesis of nanosized Fe/Ni and Fe/Pd bimetallic systems using chemical reductants (such as borohydride) and by a novel particle formation method using electrochemical technique within conducting polymers. The proposed research will require several studies involving development of materials, reagent immobilization techniques, quantification of surface morphology, parent compound and intermediates analysis for establishing reaction rates and carbon balance closure, and reaction kinetic parameters for remediation needs. Since hazardous waste and Superfund sites often contain mixture of organics the simultaneous development of both oxidative and reductive remediation techniques should provide more flexibility and tractable approaches.

利用氧化和还原途径开发有效的有害有机物脱氯技术需要通用技术。氯化有机物包括氯乙烯（如脱脂溶剂，三氯乙烯，TCE），氯酚，多氯联苯（rgb）等。许多氯化有机物即使在低浓度下也是有毒的，并对环境产生累积的有害影响。本提案的总体目标是开发铁基氧化（含铁（ll）螯合物）和还原性（含镍、钯等掺杂物的零价铁）平台，适用于针对特定氯有机解毒（PCB和TCE）的高效修复策略。我们最近的研究工作表明，螯合物修饰羟基自由基的氧化反应和