A PILOT STUDY TO ASSESS THE FEASIBILITY OF A DAILY PROCESS STUDY OF HIV RISK

评估艾滋病毒风险日常过程研究可行性的试点研究

• 批准号: 7377359
• 负责人: HOWARD TENNEN
• 金额: $ 0.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-04-01 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7377359
• 关键词: PILOT; STUDY; ASSESS; FEASIBILITY; DAILY

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The hypothesis that affective states lead to HIV risk behavior has been challenged in the literature. In reviews of the literature, Crepaz and Marks (2001; 2002) found no evidence to support the hypothesis that negative affective states such as depression or anxiety contribute to incidents of unprotected sex. In a retrospective study of HIV positive individuals, Reilly and Woo (2001) found on association between unprotected sex and self-reported depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem. The proposed research hypothesizes that the methodology employed in the studies reporting null findings -- namely, a cross-sectional methodology -- is not sensitive to daily variations in affect and their immediate sequelae. The proposed research is a pilot study for a larger study that will take place pending NIH funding. The broader research project will examine the hypothesis that stressful events are associated with increased frequency of alcohol use, sexual activity, and alcohol-involved sexual activity. The pilot study is a test of the feasibility of collecting this information from a low SES sample using a telephone-based Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system.

该子项目是利用NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源的许多研究子项目之一。子弹和调查员（PI）可能已经从其他NIH来源获得了主要资金，因此可以在其他清晰的条目中代表。列出的机构适用于该中心，这不一定是调查员的机构。文献中对情感状态导致艾滋病毒风险行为的假设受到了挑战。在文献综述中，Crepaz和Marks（2001; 2002）发现没有证据支持以下假设：抑郁症或焦虑等负面情感状态会导致无保护性别的事件。在对艾滋病毒阳性个体的回顾性研究中，Reilly and Woo（2001）在不受保护的性别与自我报告的抑郁症，焦虑或自尊心低的相关性之间发现。拟议的研究假设，研究中使用的方法的方法是无效发现（即横截面方法论）对情感及其直接后遗症的日常变化不敏感。 拟议的研究是一项针对NIH资助的大型研究的试点研究。更广泛的研究项目将研究以下假设：压力事件与饮酒，性活动和涉及酒精的性活动的频率增加有关。试点研究是对使用基于电话的交互式语音响应（IVR）系统从低SES样本中收集此信息的可行性的测试。