TV Watching Exposure, Eating and Nutrition Study

电视观看暴露、饮食和营养研究

• 批准号: 7463659
• 负责人: LISA A SUTHERLAND
• 金额: $ 14.42万
• 依托单位: DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-20 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7463659
• 关键词: 12 year old; 8 year old; Accounting; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Advertisements; Advertising; African American; Age-Years; Alcohol consumption; Area; Attitude; Award; Behavior; Beverages; Biometry; Calories; Cancer Control; Child; Cognitive; Colorectal Cancer; Communication; Consumption; Development; Diet; Diet Habits; Dietary intake; Eating; Educational workshop; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Family; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Female; Fiber; Focus Groups; Food; Food Preferences; Food and Beverages; Foundations; Fruit or Vegetable; Gender; Gender Role; Goals; Habits; Health; Hispanics; Individual; Intake; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Journalism; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Latino; Link; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of lung; Manuscripts; Mass Media; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Numbers; Pattern; Pediatrics; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Race; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Safe Sex; Schools; Score; Screening procedure; Sex Behavior; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Son; Students; Surveys; System; Teenagers; Television; Testing; Time; Tobacco use; Today; Tweens; Violence; Work; Writing; aged; base; cancer risk; drinking; food marketing; fruits and vegetables; information gathering; interest; male; malignant breast neoplasm; movie; multidisciplinary; nutrition; parental influence; preference; programs; psychologic; skills; skills training; tool; tv watching; visual media

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for a career development award. The overall goal of this award is to provide training and skills needed to conduct large-scale mass communication studies examining the impact of visual media on adolescent dietary behavior. A multidisciplinary mentoring by a team of well-established investigators from journalism and mass communication, pediatrics, and biostatics has been assembled to guide this process. The plan includes mentoring, mass communication and biostatistics coursework, skills development, workshops, and a research plan. During the five years I will also present the research findings at scientific meetings, prepare and submit manuscripts, and write a K22 or R01. The research plan outlined, Television Watching Exposure, Eating and Nutrition Study (TWEENS), consists of four integrated aims to better understand the impact of visual media on diet for White, African-American, and Latino "tweens": 1) focus group conduct identify media use patterns, favorite TV channels and shows, popular culture icons, such as movie stars, TV stars, and athletes, 2) cross-sectional media survey to 9-12 year olds in a school-based setting, 3) conduct an advertising content analysis during peak Tween TV times, 4) pilot test a visual media screening tool to evaluate the relationship between exposure to TV food advertising and diet. The research plan 1) incorporates my expertise in nutrition and cancer control and prevention, 2) builds directly on the coursework and workshops described and 3) utilizes mentors' individual and collective expertise and studies they have conducted. This work has the potential to inform a number of research areas including cognitive studies to better understand advertising processing by Tweens and the creation and implementation of appropriate targeted interventions focused on visual media and diet to increase diet quality (increase fruit and vegetable and decrease fat intake) with the goal of decreasing long term cancer risk. This career development award will provide me with protected time to acquire new knowledge and skills in order conduct multidisciplinary research, with the goal of establishing myself as an independent cancer communication investigator specializing in mass media and adolescent dietary behavior.

描述（由申请人提供）：此申请是职业发展奖。该奖项的总体目标是提供进行大规模大众传播研究所需的培训和技能，以研究视觉媒体对青少年饮食行为的影响。一个由来自新闻和大众传播、儿科和生物静力学的知名调查人员组成的多学科指导小组已经集合起来指导这一过程。该计划包括指导、大众传播和生物统计学课程、技能发展、研讨会和一项研究计划。在五年内，我还将在科学会议上展示研究成果，准备和提交手稿，并撰写K22或R01。这项名为“电视观看暴露、饮食和营养研究”（TWEENS）的研究计划包括四个综合目标，旨在更好地了解视觉媒体对白人、非裔美国人和拉丁裔“TWEENS”饮食的影响：1)焦点小组行为确定媒体使用模式、最喜欢的电视频道和节目、流行文化偶像，如电影明星、电视明星和运动员；2)以学校为基础对9-12岁儿童进行横断面媒体调查；3)在电视高峰时段进行广告内容分析；4)试点测试视觉媒体筛选工具以评估电视食品广告与饮食之间的关系。研究计划1)结合了我在营养和癌症控制和预防方面的专业知识，2)直接建立在所描述的课程和研讨会上，3)利用导师个人和集体的专业知识和他们所进行的研究。这项工作有可能为许多研究领域提供信息，包括认知研究，以更好地了解Tweens的广告处理过程，以及创建和实施适当的针对性干预措施，重点关注视觉媒体和饮食，以提高饮食质量（增加水果和蔬菜，减少脂肪摄入），以降低长期癌症风险。这个职业发展奖将为我提供有保障的时间来学习新的知识和技能，以便进行多学科的研究，目标是成为一名独立的癌症传播研究者，专门研究大众媒体和青少年饮食行为。