TV Watching Exposure, Eating and Nutrition Study

电视观看暴露、饮食和营养研究

• 批准号: 7647117
• 负责人: LISA A SUTHERLAND
• 金额: $ 14.42万
• 依托单位: DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-20 至 2011-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7647117
• 关键词: 12 year old; 8 year old; 9 year old; Accounting; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Advertisements; Advertising; African American; Age-Years; Area; Attitude; Award; Behavior; Beverages; Biometry; Calories; Cancer Control; Child; Cognitive; Colorectal Cancer; Communication; Consumption; Development; Diet; Diet Habits; Dietary intake; Eating; Educational workshop; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Family; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Female; Fiber; Focus Groups; Food; Food Preferences; Foundations; Fruit or Vegetable; Gender; Gender Role; Goals; Habits; Health; Hispanics; Individual; Intake; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Journalism; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Latino; Link; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of lung; Manuscripts; Mass Media; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Pattern; Pediatrics; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Race; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Safe Sex; Schools; Screening procedure; Sex Behavior; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Son; Students; Surveys; System; Teenagers; Television; Testing; Time; Tobacco use; Tweens; Violence; Work; Writing; aged; alcohol use initiation; base; cancer risk; drinking; food marketing; fruits and vegetables; information gathering; interest; male; malignant breast neoplasm; meetings; movie; multidisciplinary; nutrition; parental influence; preference; programs; psychologic; skills; skills training; tool; tv watching; visual media

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for a career development award. The overall goal of this award is to provide training and skills needed to conduct large-scale mass communication studies examining the impact of visual media on adolescent dietary behavior. A multidisciplinary mentoring by a team of well-established investigators from journalism and mass communication, pediatrics, and biostatics has been assembled to guide this process. The plan includes mentoring, mass communication and biostatistics coursework, skills development, workshops, and a research plan. During the five years I will also present the research findings at scientific meetings, prepare and submit manuscripts, and write a K22 or R01. The research plan outlined, Television Watching Exposure, Eating and Nutrition Study (TWEENS), consists of four integrated aims to better understand the impact of visual media on diet for White, African-American, and Latino "tweens": 1) focus group conduct identify media use patterns, favorite TV channels and shows, popular culture icons, such as movie stars, TV stars, and athletes, 2) cross-sectional media survey to 9-12 year olds in a school-based setting, 3) conduct an advertising content analysis during peak Tween TV times, 4) pilot test a visual media screening tool to evaluate the relationship between exposure to TV food advertising and diet. The research plan 1) incorporates my expertise in nutrition and cancer control and prevention, 2) builds directly on the coursework and workshops described and 3) utilizes mentors' individual and collective expertise and studies they have conducted. This work has the potential to inform a number of research areas including cognitive studies to better understand advertising processing by Tweens and the creation and implementation of appropriate targeted interventions focused on visual media and diet to increase diet quality (increase fruit and vegetable and decrease fat intake) with the goal of decreasing long term cancer risk. This career development award will provide me with protected time to acquire new knowledge and skills in order conduct multidisciplinary research, with the goal of establishing myself as an independent cancer communication investigator specializing in mass media and adolescent dietary behavior.

描述（由申请人提供）：此申请是为职业发展奖。该奖项的总体目标是提供进行大规模传播研究所需的培训和技能，以研究视觉媒体对青少年饮食行为的影响。由新闻和大众传播，儿科和生物统计学组成的良好调查员团队组成的跨学科指导已被组装，以指导这一过程。该计划包括指导，大众传播和生物统计学课程，技能开发，讲习班和研究计划。在五年中，我还将在科学会议上介绍研究结果，准备和提交手稿，并撰写K22或R01。该研究计划概述了电视观看，饮食和营养研究（Tweens），由四个综合旨在更好地了解视觉媒体对饮食对白人，非裔美国人和拉丁裔的影响的影响设置，3）在Teeen TV Times期间进行广告内容分析，4）试验测试一种视觉媒体筛选工具，以评估接触电视食品广告与饮食的关系。研究计划1）结合了我在营养和癌症控制与预防方面的专业知识，2）直接建立在所描述的课程和讲习班上，3）利用导师的个人和集体专业知识以及他们所进行的研究。这项工作有可能告知许多研究领域，包括认知研究，以更好地了解Tweens的广告处理，以及针对视觉媒体和饮食的适当有针对性的干预措施的创建和实施，以提高饮食质量（提高水果和蔬菜，并减少脂肪摄入量），以减少长期癌症风险。该职业发展奖将为我提供受保护的时间，以获取新的知识和技能，以进行多学科研究，目的是将自己确立为独立的癌症传播调查员，专门研究大众媒体和青少年饮食行为。