Confocal Microscope

描述（由申请人提供）：爱荷华州立大学（ISU）的nih资助项目需要最先进的共聚焦显微镜。ISU现有的多用户共聚焦系统由图像分析和共聚焦显微镜设备安装和操作，但需要一个新的系统，因为：1)现有的徕卡系统TCS/NT（1998）老化，不能处理主要用户的活细胞成像需求，并且缺乏必要的附件，如FRET和3D重建，2)没有其他具有这些功能的共聚焦系统可供ISU 100英里半径的研究人员使用。通过调查和讨论，我们确定徕卡TCS SP5将提供快速扫描速率，高分辨率，高灵敏度，以减少轻负荷和对细胞的损伤，以及微调激发和发射通道的能力，以帮助同时获取nih资助的五个主要项目以及一些也是nih资助的小项目所需的多个荧光通道，在本提案中概述。这些研究人员在共聚焦显微镜方面有丰富的经验，但受到我们现有系统的限制。主要用户项目包括：轴突束形成、JIL-1激酶对染色质结构和基因表达的影响、PKC4信号、氧化应激和神经元多巴胺能变性、评估基因表达和神经干细胞发育和可塑性的适体标签、反转录转座子基因靶向。ISU的图像分析和共聚焦设施也非常适合为主要和次要用户处理这个新系统。该设施自1984年以来一直由伊索生物技术办公室提供支助。自1998年以来，Ackermann （PI）与Carter（合作者）收购、运营和管理了现有的共聚焦系统。阿克曼是该提案的次要用户，但有一个R01资助的项目。该设施处理共聚焦系统的所有方面（维护、培训、使用、升级等），自成立以来一直有一个活跃的用户委员会，并向生物技术办公室理事会提供年度报告。这种仪器与公共卫生有关，因为它支持已经资助的NIH项目，范围从更好地理解基因表达到神经干细胞的发育和可塑性。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): State-of-the art confocal microscopy is required for NIH-funded projects at Iowa State University (ISU). The existing multi-user confocal system at ISU is housed and operated by the Image Analysis and Confocal Microscopy Facility, but a new system is needed, because: 1) the existing Leica System TCS/NT (1998) is aging, cannot handle the live cell imaging needs of major users, and lacks needed accessories such as FRET and 3D- reconstruction, and 2) no other confocal system with these capabilities is available to ISU investigators for a 100 mile radius. Through survey and discussion, we have determined that a Leica TCS SP5 would provide the fast scan rates, high resolution, high sensitivity to reduce light load and damage to cells, and ability to fine tune excitation and emission channels to aid in simultaneous acquisition of multiple fluorescence channels needed for five major NIH-funded projects as well as minor projects, some also NIH-funded, outlined in this proposal. These investigators have much experience in confocal microscopy, but are stifled by the limitations of our existing system. Major user projects include: axonal fascicle formation, JIL-1 kinase effects on chromatin structure and gene expression, PKC4 signaling, oxidative stress, and dopaminergic degeneration in neurons, aptamer tags for assessing gene expression and neuronal stem cell development and plasticity, and retrotransposon gene targeting. The Image Analysis and Confocal Facility at ISU is also well suited to handle this new system for the major and minor users. The facility is supported by the Office of Biotechnology at ISU, has existed since 1984. Ackermann (PI) with Carter (collaborator) acquired, operated, and managed the existing confocal system since 1998. Ackermann is a minor user in this proposal, but has an R01- funded project. The facility handles all aspects of the confocal system (maintenance, training, usage, upgrades, etc.) and has had an active user committee since inception and provides annual reports to the Council of the Office of Biotechnology. This instrumentation is relevant to public health in terms of supporting already funded NIH- projects that range from a better understanding of gene expression to neuronal stem cell development and plasticity.