Mechanisms of Asbestos-Induced CIca1 and Mucin in Lung Epithelium

石棉诱导肺上皮细胞 CIca1 和粘蛋白的机制

• 批准号: 7335661
• 负责人: Tara L Sabo-Attwood
• 金额: $ 10.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-12-22 至 2009-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7335661
• 关键词: Adenocarcinoma; Asbestos; Asthma; Breathing; Calcium; Cell Differentiation process; Cell Line; Cells; Chloride Channels; Chronic Bronchitis; Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease; Chronic Obstructive Asthma; Chrysotile; Clara cell; Depressed mood; Development; Disease; Distal; Environmental Pollution; Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Event; Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinases; Fiber; Fibrosis; Future; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Generations; Genes; Genetic Transcription; Goals; Goblet Cells; Human; In Vitro; Lead; Link; Lung; Lung diseases; MAP2K1 gene; MAPK Signaling Pathway Pathway; Malignant Neoplasms; Messenger RNA; Metaplasia; Mitogen Receptors; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mucinous; Mucins; Mucous body substance; Mus; Particulate; Particulate Matter; Pathology; Pathway interactions; Phenotype; Play; Process; Production; Proteins; Pulmonary Emphysema; RNA Interference; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor Signaling; Regulation; Research Personnel; Risk Assessment; Role; Signal Pathway; Signal Transduction; Small Interfering RNA; Testing; Therapeutic; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptional Regulation; Transgenes; Transgenic Mice; Up-Regulation; fibrogenesis; human MAP2K1 protein; in vivo; inhibitor/antagonist; lung injury; pollutant; prognostic; programs; research study; response; transcription factor

Airway mucus hypersecretion is a prominent feature of numerous lung pathologies. Determining its role in exacerbation of lung disease by airborne particulates is the focus of this application, as well as future proposals. The primary goal is to unveil signaling pathways altered by asbestos that regulate the expression of hclcal/mclcaS and muc5ac, two genes involved in mucin production and/or secretion. This hypothesis will be tested in 3 specific aims which encompass both in vivo and in vitro approaches to elucidate signaling pathways that control the regulation of these genes, and their involvement in asbestos-induced mucus metaplasia. Out first hypothesis is that expression of mclcaS and development of mucus production will be depressed in CC10-dnMEK mice compared to normal mice exposed to chrysotile asbestosvia inhalation. Furthermore, Clara cells within the bronchiolar airways will acquire the ability to produce and secrete mucus following asbestos insult. To test this hypothesis, we will observe asbestos-induced gene changes in lung epithelial cells of mice expression an epithelial cell-specific dnMEK transgene previously characterized in our lab. The second hypothesis states that asbestos fibers induce the expression of hclcal and mucSac by altering epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/mitogen activated protein kinase kinase-1 (MEK)/activator protein-1 (AP-1) signaling pathways through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our third hypothesis is that the asbestos-induced production of MucSac requires the presence and up-regulation of hClcal, and that this induction is dependant upon signaling through the EGFR/MEK/AP-1. The experiments for Aims 2 and 3 will be carried out in human lung epithelial cell lines using inhibitors of MARK signaling pathways and si (small interference)-RNA constructs. Elucidation of critical genes involved in lung injury following asbestos exposure could aid in the development of therapeutic and prognostic strategies to treat asbestos-associated lung diseases. The long term goal of these studies is elucidating mechanisms of gene regulation by pathogenic environmental contaminants, and how these events lead to diseases such as fibrosis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer. The hope is that enhancing our basic understanding of these diseases will lead to appropriate risk assessment and future development of therapeutic strategies for airborne related diseases.

呼吸道粘液高分泌是许多肺部病变的显著特征。确定其在 空气颗粒物加重肺部疾病是这一应用的重点，也是未来的重点。 提案。主要目标是揭示由石棉改变的信号通路，以调节该基因的表达 Hclcal/mclcaS和MUC5AC是两个与粘蛋白产生和/或分泌有关的基因。这一假说将 在三个特定的目标中进行测试，包括体内和体外方法来阐明信号转导 控制这些基因调控的途径及其在石棉引起的粘液中的作用 化生。第一个假设是mclcaS的表达和粘液产生的发展将是 与温石棉吸入的正常小鼠相比，cc10-dnMEK小鼠的抑郁。 此外，细支气管内的Clara细胞将获得产生和分泌粘液的能力。 在石棉侮辱之后。为了验证这一假设，我们将观察石棉引起的肺部基因变化。 小鼠上皮细胞表达上皮细胞特异性dnMEK转基因 实验室。第二种假说认为石棉纤维通过以下方式诱导hclcal和黏液Sac的表达 改变表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶-1(MEK)/激活剂 蛋白-1(AP-1)信号通路通过产生活性氧(ROS)。我们的第三个 假设石棉诱导的MucSac的产生需要存在和上调 HClcal，并且这种诱导依赖于通过EGFR/MEK/AP-1的信号。这些实验 对于AIMS 2和AIMS 3，将使用Mark信号抑制剂在人肺上皮细胞系中进行 通路和si(小干扰)-RNA结构。肺损伤相关关键基因的阐明 暴露于石棉后可能有助于制定治疗和预后策略 与石棉有关的肺部疾病。这些研究的长期目标是阐明基因的机制。 致病环境污染物的调控，以及这些事件如何导致疾病，如 纤维化、哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺气肿和癌症。希望是这样的 加强我们对这些疾病的基本了解将导致适当的风险评估和未来 空气传播相关疾病治疗策略的发展。