SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE CORE

社会和行为科学核心

• 批准号: 7644968
• 负责人: CAROL E GOLIN
• 金额: $ 26.35万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-06-01 至 2011-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7644968
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Archives; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Biomedical Research; CYP11B1 gene; Caring; Clinical; Collaborations; Communication; Consultations; Cost Effectiveness Analysis; Data Analyses; Databases; Development; Directories; Discipline; Epidemic; Face; Faculty; Funding; Goals; Grant; HIV; Health Services; Human; Incidence; Institution; Intervention; Knowledge; Measurement; Methods; Minority; Numbers; Prevention intervention; Public Health; Published Directory; Qualitative Research; Range; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Schools; Seeds; Social Sciences; Stigmata; Structure; Surveys; Training; Translating; United States National Institutes of Health; Update; Viral Pathogenesis; Work; base; behavioral/social science; medication compliance; multidisciplinary; novel; psychosocial; social; social stigma; symposium; tool; transmission process; usability; vaccine development

The challenges posed by the HIV/AIDS epidemic are tackled most effectively by creatively integrating biomedical, social and behavioral approaches. Although dramatic advances have been made in our understanding of vaccine development'and the effective treatment of HIV, poor medication adherence, stigma associated with HIV, and disparities in health services delivery limit the impact of biomedical advances. Significant progress has also been made in understanding viral pathogenesis and transmission. Translating this progress into reduced incidence of HIV, however, requires knowledge of efficacious methods to change human behavior. Optimal strategies are needed to disseminate and integrate into routine care behavioral approaches that are found to be effective. Interventions that target multiple levels, biologic and behavioral, are most likely to be effective but require collaboration across disciplines. The overarching goal of the UNC CFAR's Social and Behavioral Core is to facilitate collaborative HIV/AIDS research efforts that integrate biomedical and social science approaches. In this renewal application, we focus on three specific aims: 1) to support ongoing HIV/AIDS social and behavioral research as well as social and behavioral components of ongoing HIV/AIDS biomedical research by providing technical assistance in a number of areas; 2) to support and enhance the communication and collaboration of existing HIV/AIDS Social and Behavioral researchers with each other and with biomedical researchers; and 3) to plan new research initiatives that address novel, high priority social and behavioral aspects of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. We will achieve these goals by creating and maintaining an archive of evidence-based prevention interventions and measurement tools that assess psychosocial aspects of HIV/AIDS. We will also continue to help sponsor eekly CFAR seminars as well as develop and put on an annual Social and Behavioral HIV/AIDS Research symposium. These forums provide an opportunity to exchange ideas and develop novel collaborative endeavors. We will create an updated Social and Behavioral Researchers Resource Directory and, once updated, put it onlline to enhance its usability. We will work closely with other cores to enhance the use and dissemination of social and behavioral analyses of data in the UNC clinical database. Core G users represent a broad range of productive social and biomedical scholars from across several UNC Schools, FHI and RTI.

要最有效地应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病带来的挑战， 生物医学、社会和行为方法。虽然我们的科学已经取得了巨大的进步， 对疫苗开发和艾滋病毒有效治疗的理解，药物依从性差， 与艾滋病毒有关的耻辱感，以及提供保健服务方面的差距，限制了生物医学 预付款。在了解病毒发病机制和传播方面也取得了重大进展。 然而，要将这一进展转化为艾滋病毒发病率的降低，需要掌握有效方法的知识 来改变人类的行为需要最佳的战略来传播和融入常规护理 被发现有效的行为方法。针对多个层面、生物和 行为，最有可能是有效的，但需要跨学科的合作。总体目标 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究中心的社会和行为核心是促进艾滋病毒/艾滋病的合作研究工作， 综合生物医学和社会科学方法。在这一更新申请中，我们重点关注三个具体的 目标：1）支持正在进行的艾滋病毒/艾滋病社会和行为研究以及社会和行为研究， 通过在若干领域提供技术援助， 2）支持和加强现有的艾滋病毒/艾滋病社会和 行为研究者之间以及与生物医学研究者之间的交流; 3）计划新的研究 这些倡议涉及艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病的新的、高度优先的社会和行为方面。我们将 通过建立和维护循证预防干预措施档案来实现这些目标， 评估艾滋病毒/艾滋病心理社会方面的衡量工具。我们还将继续帮助赞助 eekly CFAR研讨会，以及制定和推出年度社会和行为艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究 研讨会这些论坛提供了一个机会，交流思想和发展新的合作 努力我们将创建一个更新的社会和行为研究人员资源目录，一旦 更新后，放到网上，以提高其可用性。我们将与其他核心密切合作，以提高使用和 传播社会和行为分析的数据在临床数据库。核心G用户 代表了广泛的生产性社会和生物医学学者从几个不同的学校，FHI 和RTI。