Contraband and Counterfeit Tobacco - exploring an economic disincentive to the denormalization of tobacco

走私和假冒烟草——探索烟草非正常化的经济抑制因素

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    G0701876/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2008 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Smoking is the number one preventable cause of illness and death in the UK. Efforts to encourage smokers to reduce consumption or preferably quit, and to discourage children and young people from starting to smoke in the first place, are being stymied by the tide of smuggled cigarettes engulfing the country (an estimated 16% of the total tobacco consumed in the UK). Deprived communities in particular are being targetted by criminal gangs offering illegal tobacco products, sometimes at less than half the price of normal cigarettes. The North East of England is a hub for this activity. Cigarette smuggling costs the UK Treasury over #3 billion per year in lost revenue and has a massive impact on people s health, since smokers have less incentive to stop smoking if they can buy cheap cigarettes, and are likely to smoke more. In addition, over half the smuggled cigarettes are thought to be fakes, made in illicit factories in China and Eastern Europe. Fake cigarettes have particularly high levels of heavy metals and tars, and hence are even more hazardous to health than ordinary cigarettes. This project aims to increase our knowledge of the little understood criminal economy operating on our doorstep. Using detailed case records obtained through an earlier, EU fundedproject, it will reveal more about how this damaging trade is organized and run, the different kinds of smuggling that take place, the criminal firms that do it and the people they supply. The research will help health promotion workers to better target their campaigns on this topic, and HM Revenue and Customs to better target their efforts to prevent illegal shipments coming into the country.
在英国,吸烟是导致疾病和死亡的头号可预防原因。鼓励吸烟者减少消费或最好戒烟,以及阻止儿童和青少年一开始吸烟的努力,正因席卷全国的走私香烟浪潮而受阻(估计占烟草消费总量的16%)在英国)。特别是贫困社区成为犯罪团伙提供非法烟草产品的目标,有时价格不到正常香烟的一半。英格兰东北部是这项活动的中心。香烟走私每年使英国财政部损失超过30亿英镑的收入,并对人们的健康产生巨大影响,因为如果吸烟者能买到便宜的香烟,他们就没有那么多的动力戒烟,而且可能会吸得更多。此外,超过一半的走私香烟被认为是假货,在中国和东欧的非法工厂制造。假烟的重金属和焦油含量特别高,因此比普通香烟对健康的危害更大。该项目旨在增加我们对在我们家门口运作的鲜为人知的犯罪经济的了解。通过使用通过早期欧盟资助的项目获得的详细案件记录,它将更多地揭示这种破坏性贸易是如何组织和运行的,发生的不同类型的走私,这样做的犯罪公司以及他们提供的人。这项研究将有助于健康促进工作者更好地针对这一主题开展运动,并有助于英国税务和海关总署更好地针对防止非法货物进入该国的努力。

项目成果

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Andrew Russell其他文献

Protecting Children and Young People from Tobacco‐Related Harm: A Review
保护儿童和青少年免受烟草相关危害:综述
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    S. Lewis;Andrew Russell
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Russell
Anthropology of Tobacco : Ethnographic Adventures in Non-Human Worlds
烟草人类学:非人类世界的民族志冒险
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Andrew Russell
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Russell
Contraception across cultures : technologies, choices, constraints
跨文化避孕:技术、选择、限制
  • DOI:
    10.5040/9781474214674
  • 发表时间:
    2000
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.9
  • 作者:
    Andrew Russell;E. Sobo;M. S. Thompson
  • 通讯作者:
    M. S. Thompson
The innovators: how a group of hackers, geniuses, and geeks created the digital revolution (Isaacson, W.; 2014) [book review]
创新者:一群黑客、天才和极客如何创造数字革命(Isaacson, W.;2014)[书评]
The ultraviolet radiation environment during an expedition across the Drake Passage and on the Antarctic Peninsula
穿越德雷克海峡和南极半岛考察期间的紫外线辐射环境
  • DOI:
    10.1017/s0954102014000790
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.6
  • 作者:
    Andrew Russell;Manmohan Gohlan;A. Smedley;M. Densham
  • 通讯作者:
    M. Densham

Andrew Russell的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Andrew Russell', 18)}}的其他基金

Slope-failure mechanisms, catastrophic mass flow processes and public perception of risk in British Columbia and Southern Patagonia.
不列颠哥伦比亚省和南巴塔哥尼亚的斜坡失稳机制、灾难性质量流过程以及公众对风险的认知。
  • 批准号:
    NE/T014210/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Real-time low-cost monitoring for hydro-geomorphological risk reduction in Chile
降低智利水文地貌风险的实时低成本监测
  • 批准号:
    NE/R009481/1
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Causes, and impacts of lahars generated by the April, 2015 eruption of Calbuco volcano, Chile
2015 年 4 月智利卡尔布科火山喷发产生的泥流的原因和影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/N007263/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Parental effects and the adaptive generation of helpers in a cooperative bird
合作鸟中的亲本效应和助手的适应性生成
  • 批准号:
    NE/K005766/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Impacts and dynamics of volcanically-generated jokulhlaups, Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland
冰岛埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山产生的冰峰的影响和动态
  • 批准号:
    NE/I007628/1
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
The Smoke Free North East Office: a model of good practice for England.
无烟东北办公室:英格兰良好实践的典范。
  • 批准号:
    G0501277/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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CAMO: Counterfeit Attestation MOdule for Electronics Supply Chain Tracking and Provenance
CAMO:用于电子供应链跟踪和来源的防伪认证模块
  • 批准号:
    2341895
  • 财政年份:
    2024
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    $ 15.83万
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    Standard Grant
Engineering proteins to detect counterfeit molecules
工程蛋白质以检测假冒分子
  • 批准号:
    2751699
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    2022
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    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals: Increased Risks in the Era of Novel Synthetic Opioids and Other Designer Drugs
假冒药品:新型合成阿片类药物和其他设计药物时代的风险增加
  • 批准号:
    10506025
  • 财政年份:
    2022
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    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
Agents of Disinformation: The Rise of Counterfeit Election Observers
虚假信息代理人:假冒选举观察员的兴起
  • 批准号:
    DP220103214
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Projects
Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals: Increased Risks in the Era of Novel Synthetic Opioids and Other Designer Drugs
假冒药品:新型合成阿片类药物和其他设计药物时代的风险增加
  • 批准号:
    10598621
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    2022
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D-ISN/Collaborative Research: Financial and Network Disruptions in Counterfeit and Illegal Medicines Trade
D-ISN/合作研究:假冒和非法药品贸易中的财务和网络中断
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  • 财政年份:
    2022
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    $ 15.83万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
D-ISN/Collaborative Research: Financial and Network Disruptions in Counterfeit and Illegal Medicines Trade
D-ISN/合作研究:假冒和非法药品贸易中的财务和网络中断
  • 批准号:
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D-ISN/Collaborative Research: Financial and Network Disruptions in Counterfeit and Illegal Medicines Trade
D-ISN/合作研究:假冒和非法药品贸易中的财务和网络中断
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    2146458
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Cross-Border Cooperation initiated by Local Administrative Units between Thailand and Laos: Focusing on Counterfeit Goods, Human Trafficking, and Infectious Diseases
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  • 批准号:
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Creating a Proof-of-Concept cloud-deployable software system to compare a unique fingerprint for aerospace composite parts as part of preventing ingress of counterfeit parts into the supply chain and protecting revenue streams.
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