STATISTICAL APPROACHES TO INTEGRATION OF MASS SPECTRAL AND GENOMIC DATA OF YEAS

YEAS 质谱和基因组数据整合的统计方法

• 批准号: 7956205
• 负责人: PING MA
• 金额: $ 0.08万
• 依托单位: CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-01 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7956205
• 关键词: Affect; Binding; Biomedical Research; Chromatin; Chromatin Structure; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Computer Simulation; DNA Sequence; Data; Detection; Eukaryotic Cell; Funding; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Genes; Genetic Recombination; Genetic Transcription; Genomics; Grant; High Performance Computing; Histone Code; Histones; Institution; Link; Mass Spectrum Analysis; Methods; Modeling; Nucleosomes; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Resolution; Resources; Role; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Source; Statistical Methods; Testing; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; Yeasts; genome-wide; histone modification; response; transcription factor

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Gene activities in eukaryotic cells are concertedly regulated by transcription factors and chromatin structure. Extensive studies have been done to understand how various transcription factors are recruited to activate or repress gene expression in response to different environmental conditions. However, researches in probing the regulatory role of chromatin are still very limited. The basic repeating unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, an octamer containing two copies of each of four core histones. Combinations of covalent modifications of these histones guide the chromatin-DNA interaction and in turn affects gene transcription, replication, and recombination. Nonetheless, the precise mechanism remains elusive. Recently, high resolution mass spectrometry and genome-wide microarray for detection and localization of histone modifications have become available, offering researchers an unprecedented opportunity to delineate the regulatory role of histone modifications. The proposed work will combine high-resolution mass spectral and genomic data for Saccharomyces cerevisiae to build computational models to estimate the effect of the histone modifications on TF binding and gene expression in yeast. Taken together, the proposed work will provide a unique perspective to test the histone code hypothesis through effectively integrating information from sequence, gene expression, histone modification, and nucleosome data. We will: 1. Develop link-free model selection methods for the multivariate response model to identify target genes of histone modifications. 2. Develop computational and statistical methods to identify the DNA sequence features of histone modifications through integrating the expression values of genes, with the combination of the DNA sequence, nuclesome occupancy as well as genome-wide histone modification data. 3. Develop computational and statistical methods to predict histone modifications and their interactions.

这个子项目是许多利用 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子项目和 研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为 研究中心，而研究中心不一定是研究者所在的机构。 真核细胞中的基因活动受转录因子和染色质结构的共同调控。已经进行了广泛的研究，以了解如何招募各种转录因子来激活或抑制基因表达，以响应不同的环境条件。然而，关于染色质的调控作用的研究仍然非常有限。染色质的基本重复单位是核小体，核小体是一种八聚体，含有四种核心组蛋白中每一种的两个拷贝。这些组蛋白的共价修饰的组合引导染色质-DNA相互作用，并进而影响基因转录、复制和重组。然而，确切的机制仍然难以捉摸。最近，高分辨率质谱和全基因组微阵列检测和定位组蛋白修饰已经成为可能，为研究人员提供了一个前所未有的机会来描绘组蛋白修饰的调节作用。拟议的工作将结合联合收割机高分辨率质谱和酿酒酵母的基因组数据，建立计算模型，以估计组蛋白修饰对TF结合和酵母基因表达的影响。总之，拟议的工作将提供一个独特的视角来测试组蛋白密码假说，通过有效地整合来自序列，基因表达，组蛋白修饰和核小体数据的信息。我们将：1.发展多变量响应模型的无连接模型选择方法，以识别组蛋白修饰的靶基因。2.通过整合基因的表达值，结合DNA序列，核小体占有率以及全基因组蛋白修饰数据，开发计算和统计方法来识别组蛋白修饰的DNA序列特征。3.开发计算和统计方法来预测组蛋白修饰及其相互作用。