The Virtual Patient for Improving Quality of Care in Primary Healthcare

用于提高初级医疗保健护理质量的虚拟患者

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8244023
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2011-09-30 至 2013-09-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): While the relationship between traumatic life experiences and mental health has been well- established, new research studies are revealing the impact of traumatic life events on physical health. These studies are demonstrating the positive risk for physical health problems directly due to trauma events as well as mediated through posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Primary health care (PHC) is the primary entry point to the health care system for trauma related mental health disorders. Yet, the usual primary health care, especially for disadvantaged ethnic groups, may be less than optimal due to under-diagnosis and under- treatment. The Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma (HPRT) at Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, the Karolinska Institute (KI), and the Lynn Community Health Center (LCHC) through this grant will be one of the first to develop a computer-based simulation training or Virtual Patient (VP) for the identification and treatment of trauma-related mental health and health disorders. This grant is especially noteworthy for its focus on the medical/mental health care of low-income, culturally diverse patients with low English proficiency (LEP). Major research goals of this grant include: (1) development of a VP prototype at LCHC by HPRT and KI that can effectively train PHC providers on the diagnosis and treatment of health and mental health problems in traumatized PHC patients from culturally diverse backgrounds; (2) preliminary testing of impact of the VP on improving the quality of care of LEP patients; (3) electronically integrating the VP training into the LCHC settings for access by all LCHC providers; (4) establishing guidelines for state-wide and national dissemination and research on the generalization of the VP as a major HIT innovation. This grant represents a major contribution in the PHC of communities affected by poverty and violence. The VP as a HIT innovation can provide sustainable training and quality of care improvement for disadvantaged patients and their PHC providers. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma (HPRT) of Massachusetts General Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, the Karolinska Institute and the Lynn Community Health Center are preparing this grant to develop a computer-based patient simulation or Virtual Patient (VP) for use in primary health care (PHC) settings. This will be the first use of VP in PHC to aid in the identification and treatment of trauma-related health and mental health problems in highly traumatized, culturally diverse patients. This VP prototype will provide sustainable Health Information Technology (HIT) training and clinical quality of care improvement for disadvantaged communities and their PHC providers.
描述(由申请人提供):虽然创伤性生活经历与心理健康之间的关系已经得到很好的确立,但新的研究正在揭示创伤性生活事件对身体健康的影响。这些研究表明,直接由于创伤事件以及通过创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症介导的身体健康问题的积极风险。初级卫生保健(PHC)是创伤相关心理健康障碍的卫生保健系统的主要切入点。然而,由于诊断不足和治疗不足,通常的初级卫生保健,特别是对处境不利的族裔群体,可能不是最佳的。在难民创伤(HPRT)的哈佛计划在马萨诸塞州总医院/哈佛医学院,卡罗林斯卡研究所(KI),和林恩社区卫生中心(LCHC)通过这项赠款将是第一个开发基于计算机的模拟培训或虚拟病人(VP)的识别和治疗创伤相关的心理健康和健康障碍。该补助金特别值得注意的是,它侧重于低收入、文化多样性、英语水平低的患者的医疗/心理健康护理。该基金的主要研究目标包括:(1)由HPRT和KI在LCHC开发VP原型,可以有效地培训PHC提供者诊断和治疗来自不同文化背景的创伤PHC患者的健康和心理健康问题;(2)初步测试VP对改善LEP患者护理质量的影响;(3)将VP培训以电子方式整合到LCHC环境中,供所有LCHC提供者访问;(4)为全州和全国范围内的传播和研究制定指导方针,将VP推广为主要的HIT创新。这笔赠款是对受贫穷和暴力影响社区初级保健的一项重大贡献。作为HIT创新的VP可以为弱势患者及其PHC提供者提供可持续的培训和护理质量改善。 公共卫生关系:马萨诸塞州总医院/哈佛医学院的哈佛难民创伤项目(HPRT)、卡罗林斯卡医学院和林恩社区卫生中心正在准备这笔赠款,以开发一种基于计算机的患者模拟或虚拟患者(VP),用于初级卫生保健(PHC)环境。这将是在PHC中首次使用VP,以帮助识别和治疗高度创伤,文化多样性患者的创伤相关健康和心理健康问题。该VP原型将为弱势社区及其PHC提供者提供可持续的卫生信息技术(HIT)培训和临床护理质量改善。

项目成果

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RICHARD MOLLICA其他文献

RICHARD MOLLICA的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('RICHARD MOLLICA', 18)}}的其他基金

The Virtual Patient for Improving Quality of Care in Primary Healthcare
用于提高初级医疗保健护理质量的虚拟患者
  • 批准号:
    8332689
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
Global Mental Health: Trauma and Recovery
全球心理健康:创伤与康复
  • 批准号:
    7258407
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
Global Mental Health: Trauma and Recovery
全球心理健康:创伤与康复
  • 批准号:
    7058394
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
Global Mental Health: Trauma and Recovery
全球心理健康:创伤与康复
  • 批准号:
    7125150
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
BRAIN INJURY IN TORTURE SURVIVORS: MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT
酷刑幸存者的脑损伤:对心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    6392436
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
BRAIN INJURY IN TORTURE SURVIVORS: MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT
酷刑幸存者的脑损伤:对心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    7048423
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
BRAIN INJURY IN TORTURE SURVIVORS: MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT
酷刑幸存者的脑损伤:对心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    6710262
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
BRAIN INJURY IN TORTURE SURVIVORS: MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT
酷刑幸存者的脑损伤:对心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    6045211
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
BRAIN INJURY IN TORTURE SURVIVORS: MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT
酷刑幸存者的脑损伤:对心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    6538907
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:
BRAIN INJURY IN TORTURE SURVIVORS: MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT
酷刑幸存者的脑损伤:对心理健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    6639100
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 14.84万
  • 项目类别:

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