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Global Mental Health: Trauma and Recovery

全球心理健康：创伤与康复

基本信息

批准号：
7258407
负责人：
RICHARD MOLLICA
金额：
$ 12.08万
依托单位：
MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2005-09-21 至 2009-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7258407
关键词：
Affect Area Books Bosnia-Herzegovina Cambodia Caring Clinical Collaborations Conflict (Psychology)Congresses Country Developed Countries Developing Countries Development Disasters Economic Development Educational process of instructing Europe Evidence based intervention Face General Hospitals Goals Grant Health Health Policy Hour Human Rights Indian Ocean Individual Indonesia Institution International Investigation Italy Japan Knowledge Learning Life Massachusetts Master&apos s Degree Mental Health Modeling NCI Scholars Program Natural Disasters Participant Pathway interactions Persons Policy Maker Population Primary Health Care Province Purpose Recording of previous events Recovery Recruitment Activity Refugees Research Research Personnel Research Training Rome Rwanda Science Scientific Advances and Accomplishments Scientist Site Sri Lanka Survivors Test Result Thailand Time Today Torture Training Trauma Trauma recovery Travel Tsunami United States United States National Institutes of Health Universities University Hospitals Violence War Week World Bank World Health acetone hydrazone base career cost design disability experience follow-up global environment innovation lectures neglect programs skills social capital symposium

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this proposal is to develop a Master's Degree program for policy makers, scientists and clinicians caring for and clinically treating the health and mental health sequelae of traumatized populations in diverse geographical and global environments affected by man-made conflict and/or natural disasters (e.g. Tsunami disaster of December 2004). More than 47 countries today have been impacted by war, ethnic conflict and civilian violence. The Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma (HPRT) at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), estimates that approximately one billion persons worldwide have had their lives disrupted by violence and disaster. Empirical studies reveal a considerable mental health and health related impact on these populations. Scientific investigations now reveal that the disability effects of violence can be identified and successfully treated by evidence-based interventions. The global implications of violence-related mental health problems, continuing to be globally neglected, are far-reaching, not only on the individual relief of suffering and disability, but also on socio-economic development, social capital and human rights. HPRT, in collaboration with the University of Rome, La Sapienza, and the Italian National Institute of Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS), is prepared, along with 35 Ministries of Health from conflict and disaster affected countries, to develop, design and implement a global Master's Degree course through the coordination of HPRT-MGH, University of Rome and ISS. The Master's Degree will be in line with the goals of the current grant request by facilitating multi-disciplinary collaboration within and across institutions to seek the amelioration of a major global mental health issue, and offer a pathway for career development, especially in the developing world. This Master's Degree will be the first one in global mental health and violence. The major rationale for this Master's Degree project arose out of 25 years of clinical care, training and research with survivors of mass violence and natural disasters by HPRT in countries affected by mass violence. For the first time, the world will have available a culturally valid, scientific and affordable educational experience leading to a Master's Degree in this new and important global mental health area. The advanced scientific training of participants from post-conflict and disaster-affected countries will have an enormous impact on the identification and treatment of mental health problems in the world's poorest countries.

说明（由申请人提供）：本提案的目的是为政策制定者、科学家和临床医生制定硕士学位课程，以照顾和临床治疗受人为冲突和/或自然灾害（例如 2004 年 12 月海啸灾难）影响的不同地理和全球环境中受创伤人群的健康和心理健康后遗症。如今，超过 47 个国家受到战争、种族冲突和平民暴力的影响。马萨诸塞州总医院 (MGH) 的哈佛难民创伤项目 (HPRT) 估计，全球约有 10 亿人的生活因暴力和灾难而受到干扰。实证研究表明，这些人群对心理健康和健康相关的影响相当大。现在科学研究表明，暴力对残疾的影响可以通过循证干预措施来识别和成功治疗。与暴力有关的心理健康问题仍然受到全球的忽视，其影响是深远的，不仅对个人痛苦和残疾的缓解，而且对社会经济发展、社会资本和人权也有影响。 HPRT 与罗马大学、La Sapienza 大学和意大利国立卫生研究院、Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS) 合作，准备与受冲突和灾害影响国家的 35 个卫生部一起，通过 HPRT-MGH、罗马大学和 ISS 的协调，开发、设计和实施全球硕士学位课程。该硕士学位将符合当前拨款申请的目标，通过促进机构内部和机构之间的多学科合作，寻求改善全球重大心理健康问题，并提供职业发展途径，特别是在发展中国家。该硕士学位将是全球心理健康和暴力领域的第一个硕士学位。该硕士学位项目的主要理由源于 HPRT 在受大规模暴力影响的国家对大规模暴力和自然灾害幸存者进行了 25 年的临床护理、培训和研究。世界将首次获得文化上有效、科学且负担得起的教育体验，从而获得这一新的、重要的全球心理健康领域的硕士学位。对来自冲突后和受灾国家参与者的高级科学培训将对世界最贫穷国家精神健康问题的识别和治疗产生巨大影响。