Using Social Network Analysis to Guide Interview Structure during Tuberculosis-Re

使用社交网络分析指导结核病康复期间的访谈结构

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8083779
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 17.38万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2011-04-01 至 2013-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The project centers around public health safety, with specific attention to contact investigations for tuberculosis (TB). In 2008, 12,898 TB cases were reported in the United States. TB among foreign-born populations makes up more than half of that total number. Contact investigations are a critical public health activity that identifies individuals who have been exposed to a person with infectious TB and who may have been infected. There is a need to improve the effectiveness of contact investigations if we hope to reduce TB morbidity This project will provide field investigators with real-time information that will identify epidemiological connections among people and places. This will be accomplished by bringing together social networking analysis and contact investigation-related information assets on a mobile device dynamically during the actual investigation. The long-term objective is to build a web-enabled, mobile tool that can be used in investigations regarding a wide range of infectious diseases. The short-term objective is to focus on the infectious disease, TB. Through close collaboration with the Southeastern National Tuberculosis Center (SNTC) we will create software on a tablet device to assist the investigator in developing the network. The software will be a visual interface composed of two windows (Network and Data), and will be based on current methods in social networking analysis. The short term objective will be accomplished through satisfying three aims: 1) Aim # 1: using a formative assessment cycle to design and construct the visual interface software for the device; 2) Aim # 2: field the device and software created during Aim # 1, while obtaining interactions between the investigator and contact and recording how the investigator uses the device; and 3) Aim # 3: assess the utility of the device in its ability to meet the objectives and requirements set out in Aim # 1. We hypothesize that the device will yield richer and more productive investigator-contact interviews. Use of the device is expected to result in information that represents a measurable improvement in quality regarding the social network data related to the investigation than would be possible without the device (i.e., current practice). PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposed work is to provide the TB contact investigator with a mobile tablet tool with custom software and social networking analysis capability. This tool will provide the investigator with an augmented method of interviewing contacts during a contact investigation by leveraging online web assets. We hypothesize that use of the tool will measurably improve the quality of their field investigations and lead to broader contact applications for other infectious diseases.
描述(申请人提供):该项目以公共卫生安全为中心,特别关注结核病(TB)的接触调查。2008年,美国报告了12,898例结核病病例。外国出生人口中的结核病占总数的一半以上。接触调查是一项关键的公共卫生活动,它确定与传染性结核病患者接触过的个人以及可能受到感染的个人。如果我们希望减少结核病发病率,就需要提高接触调查的有效性。该项目将为实地调查人员提供实时信息,以确定人与地之间的流行病学联系。这将通过在实际调查期间在移动设备上动态地将社交网络分析和与联系调查相关的信息资产结合在一起来实现。长期目标是建立一种能够上网的移动工具,可用于各种传染病的调查。短期目标是将重点放在传染病结核病上。通过与东南国家结核病中心(SNTC)的密切合作,我们将在平板设备上创建软件,以帮助调查人员开发网络。该软件将是一个由两个窗口(网络和数据)组成的可视化界面,并将基于社交网络分析的现有方法。短期目标将通过满足三个目标来实现:1)目标1:使用形成性评估周期来设计和构建设备的可视界面软件;2)目标2:对在目标1期间创建的设备和软件进行实地考察,同时获取调查员和联系人之间的交互,并记录调查员如何使用设备;以及3)目标3:评估设备的效用,以满足目标1中设定的目标和要求。我们假设该设备将产生更丰富和更有成效的调查人员-联系人访谈。与不使用该设备(即,当前实践)相比,使用该设备预计将产生表示关于与调查相关的社交网络数据的质量的可测量改进的信息。 公共卫生相关性:拟议的工作是向结核病接触调查员提供具有定制软件和社交网络分析能力的移动平板电脑工具。该工具将为调查员提供一种增强的方法,通过利用在线网络资产在接触调查期间约谈联系人。我们假设,该工具的使用将显著提高他们的实地调查质量,并导致其他传染病的更广泛的接触应用。

项目成果

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Paul Anthony Fishwick其他文献

Paul Anthony Fishwick的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Paul Anthony Fishwick', 18)}}的其他基金

Using Social Network Analysis to Guide Tuberculosis-Related Contact Interviews
使用社交网络分析指导结核病相关接触者访谈
  • 批准号:
    8249364
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.38万
  • 项目类别:

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