RETRAINING AUTOMATIC BIASES RELATED TO PROBLEM DRINKING IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

重新训练与大学生饮酒问题相关的自动偏见

• 批准号: 8144528
• 负责人: KRISTEN P LINDGREN
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-30 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8144528
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Cognitive; Complex; Conscious; Data; Etiology; Funding; Goals; Grant; Individual; Investigation; Laboratories; Length; Mediator of activation protein; Memory; Mentors; Methods; Mission; Occupations; Pathway interactions; Phase; Preparation; Process; Psychiatry; Psychologist; Psychometrics; Questionnaires; Reaction Time; Recording of previous events; Reliance; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Scientist; Testing; Theoretical model; Time; Training; Translating; Universities; Victimization; Wages; Washington; Water; Woman; alcohol use disorder; career; college; follow-up; sexual assault; statistics; university student

The major objectives of the proposed Pathway to Independence Award are the acceleration and completion of Dr. Kristen Lindgren's training in alcohol research and the launching of her career as an independent scientist with an assistant professor position. Dr. Lindgren is a psychologist and an assistant professor at the University of Richmond. She is currently completing the 2-year K99 Phase. That training has allowed her to complete training in behavioral approaches related to the etiology and prevention of alcohol use disorders, with an emphasis on the role of automatic processes (i.e., processes that occur automatically, without conscious control). With K99 support. Dr. Lindgren has completed (a) a longitudinal investigation of automatic and controlled processes and their role in problem drinking and sexual assault in college women and (b) advanced coursework related to addictive behaviors and multi-level statistics. She also has dedicated a portion of her time to dissemination of research findings through manuscript preparation and submission, consultation with experts on alcohol and automatic processes, and preparation of materials for a national job search. Her mentors, Drs. Neighbors, Greenwald, Kaysen, & Teachman are experts in college drinking, automatic social cognition, sexual victimization, and retraining automatic cognitions, respectively, and have provided outstanding support and guidance. The 3-year ROO Phase will allow Dr. Lindgren to establish her laboratory at the Univeristy of Washington, where she will join the Psychiatry Department as an assistant professor. She will conduct 4 studies, and prepare and submit an R01 to NlAAA. Those studies extend her research on automatic processes and problem drinking to investigate (a) the feasibility of retraining automatic processes and (b) the utility of retraining in reducing alcohol consumption and problems. These studies will Identify and retrain automatic associations predictive of heavy drinking and investigate retraining's influence on subsequent drinking behaviors. Studies will also provide pilot data for Dr. Lindgren's first R01 submission to NIA/\A. The proposed award is consistent with NIH's goal of increasing and maintaining a strong cohort of investigators to address the Nation's behavioral and clinical research needs.

拟议的独立奖励奖励的主要目标是加速和完成 克里斯汀·林德格伦（Kristen Lindgren）博士的酒精研究培训以及她作为独立的职业生涯的启动 助理教授职位的科学家。 Lindgren博士是心理学家和助理教授 里士满大学。她目前正在完成2年的K99阶段。该培训使她得以 与与酒精使用障碍的病因和预防相关的行为方法的完整培训， 强调自动过程的作用（即，自动发生的过程，没有 有意识的控制）。在K99支持下。 Lindgren博士已完成（a）对 自动和受控过程及其在大学妇女中饮酒和性侵犯中的作用 （b）与成瘾行为和多层次统计有关的高级课程。她也有 她的一部分时间用于通过手稿准备和 提交，与酒精和自动流程专家协商，并准备材料 国家求职。她的导师博士。邻居，格林瓦尔德，凯森和教师是大学的专家 分别饮酒，自动社交认知，性受害和再培训自动认知 并提供了出色的支持和指导。 3年的ROO阶段将允许Lindgren博士 在华盛顿大学建立她的实验室，在那里她将加入精神病学部门 助理教授。她将进行4项研究，并准备并向NLAAA提交R01。这些研究 扩展她对自动过程和饮酒问题的研究以调查（a） 重新训练自动过程，以及（b）在减少酒精消耗和问题方面进行重新培训的实用性。 这些研究将识别和重新训练自动关联，可预测大量饮酒和调查 再培训对随后的饮酒行为的影响。研究还将为Lindgren博士提供试验数据 第一个R01提交给NIA/\ a。拟议的奖项与NIH的目标达成一致 保持大量的研究人员来满足国家的行为和临床研究需求。