INTERNET-DELIVERED OBESITY AND CARDIOMETABOLIC DISEASE PREVENTION

互联网预防肥胖和心脏代谢疾病

• 批准号: 8167810
• 负责人: DEREK DAVID SMITH
• 金额: $ 12.41万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-01 至 2011-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8167810
• 关键词: Adoption; Adult; Behavior; Clinic; Clinical; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Failure; Funding; Future; Grant; Health; Health Campaign; Healthcare; Heart Diseases; Institution; Internet; Intervention; Life Style; Maintenance; Modification; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Obesity; Patients; Physical activity; Public Health; Qualitative Evaluations; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction; Source; Structure; Time; Translating; Translational Research; United States National Institutes of Health; behavior change; combat; disorder prevention; disorder risk; innovation; meetings; patient population; programs; sedentary

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and is a contributor to obesity. Despite significant public health campaigns promoting the adoption and maintenance of physically active lifestyles, recent evidence indicates that 95% of U.S. adults are not meeting the current physical activity recommendations. To combat the persistence of sedentary behavior, the National Physical Activity Plan calls for, innovative physical activity promotion strategies, sustained partnerships for physical activity capacity building, and regular evaluation/assessment of physical activity behavior change. This study is attempting to increase short- and longer-term physical activity behaviors and subsequently reduce disease risk through a coordinated partnership between the research team and a local health care clinic. The partnership entails implementation and dissemination of an innovative internet-delivered physical activity behavior change program by clinicians to promote physical activity behavior change and disease risk reduction in their patient population. The internet-delivered physical activity program has been validated by the research team in a non-clinical setting and will be translated for delivery from the clinic and assessed for efficacy in this setting. We expect that the internet-delivery approach will overcome the lack of time, expertise, and support barriers often cited by clinicians for health intervention feasibility and sustainability failure. We also expect that increased physical activity levels by patients will be associated with reductions in cardiometabolic disease risk factors. This objective evidence combined with structured qualitative evaluation of clinician use and barriers of the internet-delivered intervention will inform future modification and refinement for continued translational research and effectiveness studies.

该子项目是利用该技术的众多研究子项目之一 资源由 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供。子项目和 研究者 (PI) 可能已从 NIH 的另一个来源获得主要资金， 因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中表示。列出的机构是 对于中心来说，它不一定是研究者的机构。 缺乏身体活动是心脏病、2 型糖尿病的主要危险因素，也是导致肥胖的一个因素。 尽管开展了大量的公共卫生运动来促进采用和维持身体活跃的生活方式，但最近的证据表明，95% 的美国成年人没有达到当前的身体活动建议。 为了对抗久坐行为的持续存在，国家体育活动计划呼吁创新体育活动促进战略、体育活动能力建设的持续伙伴关系以及对体育活动行为变化的定期评估/评估。 这项研究试图通过研究团队与当地医疗保健诊所之间的协调合作来增加短期和长期的身体活动行为，从而降低疾病风险。 该合作伙伴关系需要临床医生实施和传播创新的互联网提供的身体活动行为改变计划，以促进患者群体的身体活动行为改变和降低疾病风险。 互联网提供的身体活动计划已由研究团队在非临床环境中进行了验证，并将被转化为从诊所提供，并评估在此环境中的有效性。 我们预计互联网交付方法将克服临床医生经常提到的健康干预可行性和可持续性失败的缺乏时间、专业知识和支持的障碍。 我们还预计，患者体力活动水平的增加将与心脏代谢疾病危险因素的减少相关。 这些客观证据与临床医生使用的结构化定性评估以及互联网提供的干预措施的障碍相结合，将为未来的持续转化研究和有效性研究的修改和完善提供信息。