Measuring Parenting: Current Status and Consensus Reports

衡量育儿：现状和共识报告

• 批准号: 8317868
• 负责人: Tom Baranowski
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-05-01 至 2013-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8317868
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Age; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Calories; Categories; Child; Child Behavior; Child Nutrition; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Confusion; Consensus; Development; Diet; Dietary intake; Dimensions; Eating; Education; Face; Food; Future; Genetic; Goals; Health; Individual; Intake; International; Intervention; Journals; Link; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Modeling; Nutritional; Nutritional Study; Obesity; Outcome; Parenting behavior; Parents; Pathway interactions; Physical activity; Preventive Intervention; Process; Psychometrics; Publishing; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Shapes; Societies; Texas; United States National Institutes of Health; Weight; Writing; college; design; energy balance; feeding; meetings; nutrition; obesity in children; obesity prevention; parental influence; pediatric department; pressure; sedentary; social; symposium; theories; tv watching; working group

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Obesity is a dominant nutritional problem among children, virtually worldwide. The energy balance model indicates obesity is the result of overconsumption of calories, low levels of physical activity, and high levels of sedentary behavior, mostly high screen time (TV, videos, and videogames). Parents are critical to developing these health related behaviors in children. Parenting is a social micro-environmental influence on child behavior. Extensive parenting research has been conducted around the world, but sometimes with conflicting findings. An issue inhibiting progress in this research is th board diversity of parenting measures, some measuring similar and some very different constructs, with no common set of consensually identified priority items. The objective of this conference is to contribute to the prevention of obesity among children, by advancing the theory and psychometrics of measures of general parenting styles and specific parenting practices in regard to the major energy balance behaviors (diet, physical activity, sedentary (screen media) behaviors). This conference will be held in the Children's Nutrition Research Center in the Department of Pediatrics of the Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. This will be a pre-conference to the 11th annual meeting to the International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (which should attract international attendance at our preconference meeting), and will be held May 20-22, 2012. This pre-conference directly addresses the NIH priority of Childhood Obesity Prevention by addressing parenting in regard to the three major contributions to energy balance (diet, physical activity, sedentary behaviors). The pre-conference will have an immediate influence on research by leading to enhanced measures. Enhanced attention to theory and measurement of parenting will have long term benefits by delineating pathways of effects, thereby, providing guidance for interventions and understanding for education. We have designed the conference to establish post conference working groups to take the next steps in developing and validating consensus state of the art measures that can be used multiculturally and internationally.

描述（由申请人提供）：肥胖是儿童中主要的营养问题，几乎在世界范围内。能量平衡模型表明，肥胖是过度消耗卡路里、低水平的体育活动和高水平的久坐行为（主要是长时间看电视、视频和电子游戏）的结果。父母对培养孩子的这些健康相关行为至关重要。父母教养是对儿童行为的一种社会微环境影响。在世界各地进行了广泛的育儿研究，但有时发现相互矛盾。阻碍这项研究进展的一个问题是，育儿措施的多样性，有些衡量的是相似的，有些则是非常不同的，没有一套共识一致的优先项目。本次会议的目的是通过推进关于主要能量平衡行为（饮食、身体活动、久坐（屏幕媒体）行为）的一般育儿方式和具体育儿实践的理论和心理测量学措施，为预防儿童肥胖做出贡献。本次会议将在德克萨斯州休斯顿贝勒医学院小儿科儿童营养研究中心举行。这将是国际行为营养与体育活动学会第11届年会的会前会议（该会议将吸引国际与会者参加我们的会前会议），会议将于2012年5月20日至22日举行。本次会前会议直接讨论了美国国立卫生研究院关于儿童肥胖预防的优先事项，通过解决关于能量平衡的三个主要贡献的养育问题（饮食，身体活动，久坐行为）。会前会议将对研究产生直接影响，导致加强措施。加强对养育理论和衡量的关注将通过描绘影响的途径，从而为干预和理解教育提供指导，从而产生长期效益。我们设计这次会议的目的是建立会后工作组，以便采取下一步措施，制定和验证可在多元文化和国际上使用的最先进的协商一致意见。