Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Subclinical and Clinical Cardio

这是谢丽尔安德森博士的申请NHLBI指导职业发展奖，以促进 Faculty Diversity in Biomedical Research（K 01）生物医学研究的多样性。谢丽尔安德森，博士，公共卫生硕士是一个营养流行病学家 在约翰霍普金斯大学流行病学系担任助理科学家 布隆伯格大学公共卫生学院（霍普金斯）。安德森博士的研究兴趣主要集中在 在少数群体和得不到充分服务的人群中，将营养作为预防心血管疾病（CVD）的一种手段。她 长期目标是将她在健康行为、流行病学和营养学方面的跨学科训练联合收割机 科学进行CVD的观察和临床研究。在本申请中，安德森博士概述了 职业发展和研究计划，提供关键的新的科学技能，并扩大她的研究 能力，以提高她的发展成为一个独立的科学家。劳伦斯阿佩尔，医学博士，公共卫生硕士将 在提议的研究中指导安德森博士。阿佩尔博士是公认的心血管疾病预防专家， 药理学和非药理学（饮食）方法。他是医学教授，流行病学教授 约翰霍普金斯医疗机构的国际健康（营养）。安德森博士还 组建了一个由有成就的研究人员组成的咨询委员会， 建议，以及评估她的进展。安德森博士的研究计划的目标是检查 膳食钠和钾摄入量的主要影响和相互作用（通过24小时尿排泄量测量） 超声心动图左心室（LV）质量和临床CVD。她的研究将在 美国国立卫生研究院资助的非裔美国人肾脏病和高血压研究（AASK）。她 将使用来自AASK试验和AASK队列研究的数据进行二次分析。正在进行的AASK 队列研究是一项前瞻性、观察性研究，是AASK试验的延伸， 三种抗高血压治疗和两种血压控制水平对肾脏疾病进展的影响 疾病安德森博士还将在AASK的子队列中进行额外的（重新）数据收集，以 描述队列中膳食钠和钾的来源-一个高度相关的临床问题。博士 安德森在霍普金斯的支持性机构环境中，最大限度地发挥她的潜力， 独立的，有竞争力的研究agenga，将支持一个多产的学术生涯。

This is Dr. Cheryl Anderson's application for a NHLBI Mentored Career Development Award to Promote Faculty Diversity in Biomedical Research (K01). Cheryl Anderson, PhD, MPH is a nutritional epidemiologist and has a faculty position as an Assistant Scientist in the department of Epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (Hopkins). Dr. Anderson's research interests center around nutrition as a means to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in minority and underserved populations. Her long-term goal is to combine her interdisciplinary training in health behavior, epidemiology and nutritional sciences to conduct observational and clinical studies of CVD. In this application, Dr. Anderson outlines a career development and research plan that provides critical new scientific skills and extend her research capabilities, to enhance her development into an independent scientist. Lawrence Appel, MD, MPH will mentor Dr. Anderson in the proposed research. Dr. Appel is a recognized expert in CVD prevention through both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic (diet) approaches. He is a professor of medicine, epidemiology and international health (nutrition) at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. Dr. Anderson has also assembled an advisory committee of accomplished researchers to provide scientific and career development advice, as well as evaluate her progress. The objectives of Dr. Anderson's research plan are to examine the main and interactive effects of dietary sodium and potassium intake (measured by 24-hour urinary excretion) on echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) mass and clinical CVD. Her research will be conducted within the context of the NIH-funded African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) study. She will use do secondary analyses of data from both the AASK trial and AASK cohort study. The ongoing AASK cohort study is a prospective, observational study that is an extension of the AASK trial which tested the effects of three anti-hypertensive therapies and two levels of blood pressure control on progression of kidney disease. Dr. Anderson will also conduct additional (de-novo) data collection, in a subcohort of AASK, to characterize the sources of dietary sodium and potassium in the cohort - a highly relevant clinical issue. Dr. Anderson is in a supportive institutional environment at Hopkins that maximizes her potential to establish an independent, competitive research agenga that will support a prolific academic career.