The US Ten Day Seminar on the Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

美国心血管疾病流行病学及预防十天研讨会

• 批准号: 9398848
• 负责人: Cheryl Ann Marie Anderson
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-07-15 至 2019-01-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9398848
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Age; American Heart Association; Area; Attention; Big Data; Biometry; Cardiovascular Diseases; Career Choice; Cause of Death; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cessation of life; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Competence; Cost effectiveness research; Country; Data; Data Analytics; Data Reporting; Death Rate; Educational Curriculum; Educational process of instructing; Elements; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethnic group; Faculty; Faculty Recruitment; Female; Goals; Government; Health; Health Professional; Health Promotion; Heart Diseases; Hematological Disease; Individual; Information Systems; Internet; Investments; Joints; Knowledge; Leadership; Lung diseases; Medical; Methods; Minority Recruitment; Mission; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Outcomes Research; Participant; Patient-Focused Outcomes; Policies; Population; Population Sciences; Postdoctoral Fellow; Practical trial; Prevention; Public Health; Publishing; Quality of Care; Race; Readiness; Recruitment Activity; Request for Proposals; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Scientist; Secure; Site; Stroke; Stroke prevention; Structure; System; Time; Training; Training Programs; Training and Education; Translating; Translational Research; Underrepresented Groups; Vision; Vital Statistics; Workforce Development; base; biomedical informatics; cardiovascular disorder prevention; cardiovascular health; career development; cohort; cost; disability; disorder prevention; dissemination research; epidemiologic data; epidemiology study; implementation research; improved; innovation; lectures; member; mortality; multidisciplinary; precision medicine; programs; racial and ethnic; research data dissemination; skills; social; social health determinants; women faculty

This proposal requests joint sponsorship for the US Ten-Day Seminar on Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke, a unique training program that includes the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American Heart Association (AHA). Given the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke to this nation, it is highly appropriate to conduct professional training in research and dissemination of evidence for this topic. The goals of this proposal are consistent with the goals and objectives outlined in the NHLBI's Strategic Vision which seeks to “further develop, diversify, and sustain a scientific workforce capable of accomplishing the NHLBI's mission.” Securing availability of such a workforce is a key element of our country's readiness to address the health challenges posed by CVD and the readiness to advance multi-component strategies that promote cardiovascular health (CVH). A prepared workforce will need research competencies in epidemiology and biostatistics, quality of care, and policy and environmental approaches to health promotion and disease prevention. Also, authoritative health agencies and prominent scientists have noted an increasing need for understanding of methods related to e-cohorts, large practical trials, dissemination and implementation research, and big data analytics. Scientists will also need expertise in cost-effectiveness research, and biomedical informatics. This Seminar can uniquely contribute to training scientists who can integrate evidence across all of these fields and translate research findings into effective and impactful policy and practice. The following specific actions must be pursued in order to assure the conduct of a successful Seminar: 1. We will continue to attract a faculty with both the knowledge of relevant content and the personal teaching skills required for the effective conduct of this program, with a continuing emphasis on the recruitment of faculty from underrepresented ethnic/racial groups and female faculty members (currently comprising 47% of the faculty); 2. We will continue to adapt program content to maintain its currency and relevance to the training needs of the nation for health professionals with appropriate career interests, while maintaining a consistent central focus on the areas described above; 3. We will continue to disseminate information about this program to appropriate target groups, using the most effective current strategies for reaching underrepresented racial/ethnic groups and female candidates; and 4. We will continue to broaden the recruitment of participants through AHA Scientific Councils, past participants, organizations likely to identify candidates from underrepresented groups, and other means.

该提案要求联合赞助美国为期10天的流行病学和预防研讨会， 心血管疾病和中风，一个独特的培训计划，包括国家心脏，肺， 血液研究所（NHLBI）、疾病控制和预防中心以及美国心脏协会 （AHA）。鉴于心血管疾病（CVD）和中风给这个国家带来的负担， 在研究和传播这一专题的证据方面进行专业培训。这个的目标 提案与NHLBI战略愿景中概述的目标和目的一致，该战略愿景旨在 “进一步发展、多样化和维持一支能够完成NHLBI使命的科学队伍。” 确保有这样一支劳动力队伍是我国准备解决卫生保健问题的一个关键因素。 心血管疾病带来的挑战，并准备推进多组分战略，促进 心血管健康（CVH）。一个有准备的劳动力将需要在流行病学和 生物统计学，护理质量，以及促进健康和疾病的政策和环境方法 预防此外，权威卫生机构和著名科学家指出， 了解与电子队列、大型实际试验、传播和实施有关的方法 研究和大数据分析。科学家还需要成本效益研究方面的专业知识， 生物医学信息学这次研讨会可以独特地有助于培养科学家谁可以整合证据 在所有这些领域，并将研究成果转化为有效和有影响力的政策和实践。 为确保研讨会取得成功，必须采取以下具体行动： 1.我们将继续吸引既有相关内容知识又有个人教学能力的教师 有效实施该计划所需的技能，并继续强调招聘 来自代表性不足的民族/种族群体的教师和女教师（目前占47%） 的教师）; 2.我们将继续调整计划内容，以保持其通用性和相关性的培训需求， 国家为卫生专业人员与适当的职业兴趣，同时保持一致的中央 侧重于上述领域; 3.我们将继续利用 目前针对代表性不足的种族/族裔群体和妇女的最有效战略 候选人;及 4.我们将继续通过AHA科学委员会扩大参与者的招募，过去 与会者、可能从任职人数不足群体中确定候选人的组织以及其他手段。