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Development of a fish model for epigenetic & multigenerational contaminant effect

表观遗传鱼类模型的开发

基本信息

批准号：
8319336
负责人：
KRISTINE L WILLETT
金额：
$ 17.88万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-08-12 至 2014-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8319336
关键词：
Address Adult Affect Age Animal Model Area Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons Barker Hypothesis Benzo(a)pyrene Biological Markers Birth Rate Build-it Chemicals Chorion DNA Dependence Development Developmental Biology Disadvantaged Disease Disease susceptibility Embryo Endocrine Disruptors Endocrine disruption Environmental Exposure Environmental Pollutants Environmental Pollution Environmental Risk Factor Epigenetic Process Exposure to Fertility Fishes Functional disorder Generations Genes Goals Health Human Investigation Knowledge Low Birth Weight Infant Malignant Childhood Neoplasm Mammals Measures Mediating Medicine Methylation Modeling Molecular Molecular Target Mothers National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Outcome Pathology Pathway interactions Perinatal Exposure Phenotype Physiological Population Premature Birth Protocols documentation Reproduction Research Risk Screening procedure Specificity Staging Technology Testing Time Tissues Toxic Environmental Substances Toxic effect Toxicology Work Zebrafish base cognitive function cost design drug development experience insight medical specialties mutant offspring reproductive reproductive success sex small molecule

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of this project is to establish zebrafish as a faster and relevant model to study multigenerational and epigenetic consequences of developmental exposure to environmental toxicants. Because of their rapid development, fecundity and relatively lower culture cost, fish are a uniquely suited but underutilized model to study multi- and trans-generational, epigenetic effects of environmental contaminant exposure. Effects of benzo[a]pyrene an environmentally relevant carcinogenic and endocrine disrupting compound that causes multigenerational effects in mammals will be the focus of this study. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), like BaP, are implicated in preterm deliveries, low birth weights, and childhood cancers in offspring of exposed mothers. However, a significant knowledge gap exists in the molecular mechanisms for reproductive, developmental and multi/trans-generational effects associated with these environmental exposures. We hypothesize that parental exposure to BaP will adversely affect reproduction, alter gene specific and global methylation status, and cause quantifiable pathologies. Importantly, we expect that these effects could be preserved in subsequent F1, F2 and F3 generations. With our experimental plan we expect to identify new pathways altered by BaP exposure and assess critical time periods, tissue specificities, and sex dependence for epigenetic changes. Most importantly we will validate the zebrafish model and identify critical biomarkers that will be able to be used to further screen other chemicals for the fetal basis of adult disease and multigenerational toxic effects.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的总体目标是建立斑马鱼作为一个更快的和相关的模型，研究多代和表观遗传的发育暴露于环境毒物的后果。由于其快速发展，繁殖力和相对较低的养殖成本，鱼类是一个独特的适合，但未充分利用的模型，研究多代和跨代，环境污染物暴露的表观遗传效应。苯并[a]芘是一种与环境相关的致癌和内分泌干扰化合物，在哺乳动物中引起多代效应，其效应将是本研究的重点。多环芳烃（PAH），如苯并（a）芘，与早产、低出生体重和暴露母亲的后代患儿童癌症有关。然而，在与这些环境接触有关的生殖、发育和多代/跨代影响的分子机制方面存在着重大的知识差距。我们假设，父母暴露于苯并（a）芘会对生殖产生不利影响，改变基因特异性和全局甲基化状态，并导致可量化的病理。重要的是，我们预计这些影响可以在随后的F1，F2和F3代中保留。通过我们的实验计划，我们希望确定苯并（a）芘暴露改变的新途径，并评估表观遗传变化的关键时间段、组织特异性和性别依赖性。最重要的是，我们将验证斑马鱼模型，并确定关键的生物标志物，这些生物标志物将能够用于进一步筛选其他化学物质，以确定成人疾病和多代毒性效应的胎儿基础。