Momentary reports of negative affect, alcohol expectancies, and perceived relief

我的长期目标是制定一项研究计划，重点关注饮酒和酒精使用障碍维持的情绪和认知过程，以便为预防和治疗研究提供信息。 该拟议项目的中心目标是了解饮酒的负面影响和感知缓解如何影响当前的饮酒决定，并检查酒精结果预期在这一过程中的作用。要解决的具体研究问题是（1）消极影响迅速饮酒，这种影响是否取决于酒精缓解预期？（2）饮酒是否能减轻负面情绪，这种效果是否取决于酒精缓解预期？我将使用个人电子日记报告中的负面影响，酒精消费，并从饮酒中感知缓解，以及个体基线测量酒精结果预期来回答这些问题 对拟议研究金的具体目标进行评估将为现有预防和治疗方法的研究提供信息，并对新的干预战略产生影响。一种潜在的干预措施是将电子日记评估与期望挑战和个性化评估反馈方法相结合。

My long-term goal is to develop a program of research focused on emotional and cognitive processes involved in initiation of drinking and maintenance of alcohol use disorders in order to inform research on prevention and treatment. The central objectives of the proposed project are to understand how negative affect and perceived relief from drinking influence drinking decisions in the moment, and to examine the role of alcohol outcome expectancies in this process. The specific research questions to be addressed are (1) Does negative affect prompt drinking, and is this effect conditional on alcohol relief expectancies?, and (2) Does drinking relieve negative affect and is this effect conditional on alcohol relief expectancies? I will use within individual electronic diary reports of negative affect, alcohol consumption, and perceived relief from drinking, and between individual baseline measurement of alcohol outcome expectancies to answer these questions Assessing the specific aims of the proposed fellowship will inform research on existing prevention and treatment approaches and have implications for new intervention strategies. One potential intervention would be an integration of electronic diary assessment with expectancy challenge and personalized assessment feedback approaches.