The Economics of Mental Health

心理健康经济学

• 批准号: 8267967
• 负责人: JOHN MULLAHY
• 金额: $ 14.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-09-30 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8267967
• 关键词: Economics; Mental Health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed program is designed to train the next generation of scholars in health and mental health economics by providing a broad (across the core disciplines of economics) and deep (within the field of mental health economics and the methodologies of economic analysis) academic experience. Designing policies to ensure cost-effective, equitable mental health care in the U.S. population with its heterogeneous needs and resources (e.g. insurance coverage) requires creative, insightful economic analysis. This is the main rationale for providing training in this area. The proposed program provides training in the core analytical tools of economics (microeconomic analysis and econometrics), and specialized training and mentoring in the methods, topics, and data in health and mental health economics. The training is organized around a core seminar, specialized coursework, development of research and methodological skills, professional development exercises, training in research ethics, and mentored dissertation research. The proposed program's research area is the economics of health and mental health. While the program covers a broad set of issues and disease areas in the economics of mental health, it will emphasize particular topics that reflect its faculty's expertise. The core scientific discipline is economics, with focus on microeconomics, econometrics, and health economics. Yet given the interdisciplinary nature of scientific inquiry in mental health, a strong training faculty representing psychiatry, psychology, social work, actuarial sciences, and economics has been assembled. In each academic year we propose to have six predoctoral students in training; they will generally be at different stages of their studies. Virtually all trainees will be at early career stages, typically with 0-2 years of post-baccalaureate work experience; most have baccalaureate training in economics, statistics, mathematics, or public policy. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Given the significant concerns about how the mental health care system can deliver beneficial yet often-costly interventions in populations that may experience disparities in health outcomes and health care access and that may be vulnerable with respect to disease and economic resources, it is critical that public and private decision makers undertake their work supported by a solid foundation of economic reasoning and evidence. We take seriously the importance of training new scholars with the skills required to provide this knowledge.

描述(由申请者提供)：该计划旨在通过提供广泛(跨越经济学核心学科)和深入(在心理健康经济学和经济分析方法论领域内)的学术经验，培养下一代健康和心理健康经济学学者。设计政策以确保在具有不同需求和资源(例如保险覆盖)的美国人口中提供具有成本效益的、公平的精神卫生保健，需要创造性的、有洞察力的经济分析。这是提供这方面培训的主要理由。拟议方案提供经济学核心分析工具(微观经济分析和计量经济学)方面的培训，以及在健康和心理健康经济学的方法、主题和数据方面的专门培训和指导。培训围绕核心研讨会、专业课程、研究和方法技能的发展、专业发展练习、研究道德培训和有指导的论文研究来组织。该计划的研究领域是健康经济学和心理健康。虽然该项目涵盖了心理健康经济学中的一系列广泛的问题和疾病领域，但它将强调反映其教师专业知识的特定主题。核心科学学科是经济学，重点是微观经济学， 计量经济学和卫生经济学。然而，考虑到科学探究的跨学科性质， 在心理健康方面，已经组建了一支代表精神病学、心理学、社会工作、精算科学和经济学的强大培训教师队伍。在每个学年，我们建议有六名博士前学员参加培训；他们通常处于不同的学习阶段。几乎所有的实习生都将处于职业生涯的早期阶段，通常有0-2年毕业后的工作经验；大多数人都接受过经济学、统计学、数学或公共政策方面的学士学位培训。 公共卫生相关性：鉴于人们对心理保健系统如何能够在健康结果和保健机会方面存在差异、在疾病和经济资源方面可能脆弱的人群中提供有益但往往代价高昂的干预措施感到严重关切，至关重要的是，公共和私人决策者必须在坚实的经济推理和证据基础的支持下开展工作。我们认真对待培训新学者所需技能以提供这方面知识的重要性。