Advancing Research on Improving Medical Decision Making Among Aging Populations

推进改善老龄化人群医疗决策的研究

• 批准号: 8334059
• 负责人: DANIEL E POLSKY
• 金额: $ 3万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-30 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8334059
• 关键词: Aging; Ambulatory Care; Applied Research; Basic Science; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Sciences; Benefits and Risks; Biological; Clinical; Cognitive; Communication; Comorbidity; Complement; Complex; Decision Aid; Decision Making; Development; Dimensions; Economics; Educational Activities; Elderly; Fostering; Genetic; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Policy; Healthcare; Hospitals; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Medical; Medical Societies; Medicine; Methods; Modeling; Oral; Patients; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Process; Psychology; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Risk; Scientist; Side; Societies; Technology; Technology Assessment; Training Activity; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; abstracting; age difference; age related; aging population; base; clinical care; clinical decision-making; comparative effectiveness; cost; cost effectiveness; design; effectiveness research; health economics; improved; innovation; meetings; member; multidisciplinary; novel; older patient; programs; psychologic; shared decision making; social; symposium; theories; trend

Project Summary The evidence about age differences in decision-making is still evolving, yet age differences in experiential and deliberative processes have emerged and have important implications for decision making. These findings could have important implications for the design and development of behavioral economics applied to health care and for the use of decision aids to involve patients in shared medical decision making. Thus, the aim of this R13 application is to provide a forum within the annual meeting of SMDM to communicate and disseminate results and emerging trends related to aging-specific research in the fields of behavioral economics and decision aid development. The Society for Medical Decision-Making is a professional research organization that promotes scientific and methodological rigor in health care decision and behavioral science and their application to clinical care and health policy. SMDM's Annual Meeting is the focal point of the organization's educational and training activities. The annual meeting regularly attracts 500 - 600 attendees. The meeting provides a forum for presentation of novel research based on decision and behavior theory and analytical models applied to health related decisions in ambulatory care, hospital medicine, and public health domains. Conference sessions include research presentations, keynote talks, special symposia and short courses that offer attendees the opportunity to explore diverse topics in medical decision making. We plan to develop specific program of aging related research in behavioral economics and decision aid development for shared decision making over the next three annual meetings for the Society of Medical Decision Making. For the meeting in 2011 we are planning 2 symposia, 1 keynote speaker, 2 new short courses, and 1 oral abstract session to accomplish these aims. These plans for 2011 are organized around the theme of behavioral economics. For the meeting in the two subsequent years we will organize 1 symposium, 1 oral abstract session and 2 short courses to accomplish our aim.

项目摘要 关于决策中年龄差异的证据仍在不断发展，但年龄差异 经验和审议过程已经出现，并有重要影响， 决策。这些发现可能对设计和 发展行为经济学应用于医疗保健和决策辅助工具， 让患者参与医疗决策。 因此，本R13应用程序的目的是 在工作人员-管理层年度会议上提供一个论坛，以交流和传播成果 以及行为经济学领域与老龄化相关的新兴趋势， 决策辅助开发。医学决策学会是一个专业研究 促进医疗保健决策的科学和方法严谨性的组织， 行为科学及其在临床护理和卫生政策中的应用。SMDM年度 会议是本组织教育和培训活动的重点。年度 会议定期吸引500 - 600名与会者。会议提供了一个论坛， 基于决策和行为理论的新研究以及应用于 在门诊护理、医院医学和公共卫生领域的健康相关决策。 会议包括研究报告、主题演讲、专题讨论会和简短的 为与会者提供探索医疗决策中各种主题的机会的课程 制作。 我们计划在行为科学领域开展与衰老相关的研究 经济学和决策辅助开发，用于未来三年的共同决策 医学决策协会的会议。 2011年的会议，我们计划 2个专题讨论会，1个主旨发言人，2个新的短期课程，和1个口头摘要会议，以完成 这些目标。 2011年的这些计划是围绕行为经济学的主题组织的。 在接下来的两年里，我们将组织一次研讨会，一次口头摘要 两个短期课程，以实现我们的目标。