Modeling Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy Disease Mechanism Using Human iPS Cells

使用人类 iPS 细胞模拟家族性扩张型心肌病疾病机制

• 批准号: 8540175
• 负责人: WEN YI CHEN
• 金额: $ 5.22万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8540175
• 关键词: Architecture; Atomic Force Microscopy; Cardiac; Cardiac Myocytes; Cardiac Myosins; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Therapy; Cells; Confocal Microscopy; Correlation Studies; Developed Countries; Dilated Cardiomyopathy; Disease; Disease model; Electrophysiology (science); Family; Fibroblasts; Future; Gene Expression Profile; Genes; Genotype; Healthcare Systems; Heart failure; Human; Inherited; Mechanics; Methods; Modeling; Molecular; Morbidity - disease rate; Morphology; Muscle Cells; Mutation; Myosin Heavy Chains; Nature; Patients; Physiology; Preclinical Drug Evaluation; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; SERCA2a; Subfamily lentivirinae; Techniques; Technology; The Sun; Troponin T; Ventricular Cardiac alpha-Myosin; Viral; base; clinical phenotype; cohort; gene therapy; induced pluripotent stem cell; molecular phenotype; mortality; myosin-binding protein C; novel; patch clamp; research study; response

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Heart failure represents the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality in the industrialized countries. Familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of heart failure in the US and worldwide. Recent advances in sequencing technology have further enabled the discovery of 33 known inherited mutations associated with DCM. Of these, more than 80% can be found in 7 genes, namely LMNA, MYH6, MYH7, MYPN, TNNT2, SCN5a, and MYBPC3. The logical next step is to study the correlation between genotype and the mechanistic basis behind the diseases. However, these studies have been hindered by the lack of appropriate disease models. In this proposal, I will generate human induced pluripotent stem cell- derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) from patients with DCM as disease models and perform detailed and mechanistic analyses to determine the functional and molecular phenotypes of DCM. Specifically, hiPSCs will be derived from healthy control and three family cohorts with inherited mutations in MYH6, TNNT2, and MYBPC3. These hiPSC lines will then be differentiating into cardiomyocytes. Next, the differentiated hiPSC- CMs from control and DCM patients will be compared by examining the morphology and myocyte architecture, electrophysiology, cellular mechanics, and gene expression profile. Finally, I will examine the response of the hiPSC-CMs from control and patient cohorts to pharmacologic treatment and gene therapy. In summary, these studies should pave the way to enhance our ability to perform future high-throughput drug screening, evaluate gene and cell therapies, and assess potential novel therapies of DCM.

描述（由申请人提供）：心力衰竭是工业化国家发病率和死亡率最普遍的原因。家族性扩张型心肌病（DCM）是美国和世界范围内心力衰竭的最常见原因。测序技术的最新进展进一步发现了33种与DCM相关的已知遗传突变。其中，超过80%可以在7个基因中找到，即LMNA，MYH 6，MYH 7，MYPN，TNNT 2，SCN 5a和MYBPC 3。合乎逻辑的下一步是研究基因型和疾病背后的机械基础之间的相关性。然而，由于缺乏合适的疾病模型，这些研究受到阻碍。在这个提议中，我将从DCM患者中产生人诱导多能干细胞衍生的心肌细胞（hiPSC-CM）作为疾病模型，并进行详细的机制分析，以确定DCM的功能和分子表型。具体而言，hiPSC将来源于健康对照和在MYH 6、TNNT 2和MYBPC 3中具有遗传突变的三个家族群组。然后这些hiPSC细胞系将分化成心肌细胞。接下来，将通过检查形态学和肌细胞结构、电生理学、细胞力学和基因表达谱来比较来自对照和DCM患者的分化的hiPSC-CM。最后，我将检查对照组和患者组的hiPSC-CM对药物治疗和基因治疗的反应。总之，这些研究将为提高我们进行未来高通量药物筛选、评估基因和细胞疗法以及评估潜在的DCM新疗法的能力铺平道路。