Intervention Science Core

干预科学核心

• 批准号: 8601223
• 负责人: Laurie J Bauman
• 金额: $ 24.13万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-02-01 至 2018-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8601223
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Adherence; Area; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Belief; Biological; Biological Markers; Biomedical Technology; Caring; Child health care; Clinical; Clinical Psychology; Communities; Community Health; Complement; Development; Development Plans; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Philosophy; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Ensure; Environment; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethical Analysis; Ethics; Evaluation; Foundations; Funding; Future; HIV; Health; Health Policy; Housing; Immunology; Individual; Infection; Information Technology; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Intervention Trial; Leadership; Life; Local Microbicides; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Methods; New York City; Oral; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Pediatrics; Peer Review; Phase; Policies; Policy Analysis; Policy Maker; Population; Prevention; Prevention approach; Prevention strategy; Preventive; Process; Prophylactic treatment; Psychiatry; Public Health; Public Health Practice; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Science; Senior Scientist; Staging; Strategic Planning; Training; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; Women' s Health; Work; base; behavioral/social science; biobank; college; community based participatory research; data management; effectiveness research; efficacy research; health disparity; implementation science; improved; innovation; multidisciplinary; operation; pandemic disease; prevent; professor; research and development; sample collection; scale up; social; social science research; statistics; theories; therapy development; transmission process; treatment strategy; uptake; working group

The New York City-based HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies is dedicated to multidisciplinary research that will advance the implementation of the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy - to prevent new infections, improve health outcomes for people living with HIV, and reduce health disparities. In 2011, we are at a defining moment in the HIV epidemic with the emergence of effective biomedical approaches to HIV prevention. Yet, without rigorous behavioral and social science research to ensure uptake and adherence, these approaches will not realize their potential. In this renewal application, we propose important reconceptualizations and reconfigurations mobilizing a diverse and multidisciplinary cadre of senior scientists, early stage investigators, practitioners, and policy-makers from multiple academic, community and public health venues to (1) advance the science of HIV prevention, treatment, and care, providing the building blocks for combination prevention, (2) realize the full potential of biomedical HIV prevention and treatment strategies through the application of behavioral and social science theory and research, and (3) apply principles of implementation science to maximize our public health impact. We propose the following six Cores, reflecting our commitment to breaking new ground while building on documented strengths and accomplishments: (1) the Administrative Core to provide leadership that stimulates and manages innovative research through strategic planning, ensuring the highest scientific standards and ethical integrity, and efficient fiscal operations; (2) the Development Core to promote science innovation, provide internal peer review, and nurture eariy stage investigators; (3) the Intervention Science Core to provide expertise on intervention development and assessment, stimulate the integration of biomedical and behavioral approaches, and advise on the use of community-based participatory research methodologies; (4) the Statistics, Epidemiology and Data Management Core to provide a centralized resource for innovative research designs, statistical analysis, and data management; (5) the Public Health Practice and Policy Core to apply implementation science and ethical and policy analysis to close the gaps among science, public health practice, and policy; and (6) the New Media Core, to integrate new media and information technologies into HIV research and focus on these environments as areas in need of study. The HIV Center provides a rich, value-added resource to a large number of investigators, practitioners, and policy-makers, while attracting and training new investigators and making innovative, scientific, programmatic, and policy contributions that respond to the evolving HIV/AIDS epidemic on a national and international level.

总部位于纽约市的艾滋病毒临床和行为研究中心致力于多学科 将推进实施美国国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略的研究 - 防止新的 感染，改善艾滋病毒患者的健康状况，并减少健康差异。在2011年，我们 随着艾滋病毒有效的生物医学方法的出现，在艾滋病毒的流行中处于决定性时刻 预防。但是，没有严格的行为和社会科学研究以确保吸收和依从性， 这些方法不会意识到它们的潜力。在此续订应用中，我们提出了重要的 重新概念化和重新配置动员高级学科的多样化和多学科干部 来自多个学术，社区和 公共卫生场所（1）推进预防艾滋病毒，治疗和护理的科学，提供 预防联合组合的基础，（2）意识到预防生物医学HIV的全部潜力 通过应用行为和社会科学理论与研究的治疗策略，以及（3） 应用实施科学原则来最大程度地发挥我们的公共卫生影响。我们提出以下内容 六个核心，反映了我们在建立有条理的优势和 成就：（1）提供刺激和管理领导的行政核心 通过战略规划来创新研究，确保最高科学标准和道德完整性， 和有效的财政业务； （2）促进科学创新，提供内部的发展核心 同行评审，并培养舞台调查人员； （3）提供专业知识的干预科学核心 关于干预开发和评估，刺激生物医学和行为的整合 方法，并建议使用基于社区的参与研究方法； （4） 统计，流行病学和数据管理核心，为创新提供集中资源 研究设计，统计分析和数据管理； （5）公共卫生实践和政策 采用实施科学以及道德和政策分析以缩小科学之间的差距， 公共卫生实践和政策； （6）新的媒体核心，以整合新的媒体和信息 艾滋病毒研究的技术并专注于这些环境，作为需要研究领域。艾滋病毒中心 为大量的调查人员，从业者和政策制定者提供丰富的增值资源， 同时吸引和培训新的研究人员，并进行创新，科学，程序化和政策 在国家和国际层面上应对不断发展的艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行的贡献。