Intervention Science Core

干预科学核心

• 批准号: 8601223
• 负责人: Laurie J Bauman
• 金额: $ 24.13万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-02-01 至 2018-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8601223
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Adherence; Area; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Belief; Biological; Biological Markers; Biomedical Technology; Caring; Child health care; Clinical; Clinical Psychology; Communities; Community Health; Complement; Development; Development Plans; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Philosophy; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Ensure; Environment; Epidemic; Epidemiology; Ethical Analysis; Ethics; Evaluation; Foundations; Funding; Future; HIV; Health; Health Policy; Housing; Immunology; Individual; Infection; Information Technology; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Intervention Trial; Leadership; Life; Local Microbicides; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Methods; New York City; Oral; Outcome; Patient Self-Report; Pediatrics; Peer Review; Phase; Policies; Policy Analysis; Policy Maker; Population; Prevention; Prevention approach; Prevention strategy; Preventive; Process; Prophylactic treatment; Psychiatry; Public Health; Public Health Practice; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Science; Senior Scientist; Staging; Strategic Planning; Training; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; Women' s Health; Work; base; behavioral/social science; biobank; college; community based participatory research; data management; effectiveness research; efficacy research; health disparity; implementation science; improved; innovation; multidisciplinary; operation; pandemic disease; prevent; professor; research and development; sample collection; scale up; social; social science research; statistics; theories; therapy development; transmission process; treatment strategy; uptake; working group

The New York City-based HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies is dedicated to multidisciplinary research that will advance the implementation of the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy - to prevent new infections, improve health outcomes for people living with HIV, and reduce health disparities. In 2011, we are at a defining moment in the HIV epidemic with the emergence of effective biomedical approaches to HIV prevention. Yet, without rigorous behavioral and social science research to ensure uptake and adherence, these approaches will not realize their potential. In this renewal application, we propose important reconceptualizations and reconfigurations mobilizing a diverse and multidisciplinary cadre of senior scientists, early stage investigators, practitioners, and policy-makers from multiple academic, community and public health venues to (1) advance the science of HIV prevention, treatment, and care, providing the building blocks for combination prevention, (2) realize the full potential of biomedical HIV prevention and treatment strategies through the application of behavioral and social science theory and research, and (3) apply principles of implementation science to maximize our public health impact. We propose the following six Cores, reflecting our commitment to breaking new ground while building on documented strengths and accomplishments: (1) the Administrative Core to provide leadership that stimulates and manages innovative research through strategic planning, ensuring the highest scientific standards and ethical integrity, and efficient fiscal operations; (2) the Development Core to promote science innovation, provide internal peer review, and nurture eariy stage investigators; (3) the Intervention Science Core to provide expertise on intervention development and assessment, stimulate the integration of biomedical and behavioral approaches, and advise on the use of community-based participatory research methodologies; (4) the Statistics, Epidemiology and Data Management Core to provide a centralized resource for innovative research designs, statistical analysis, and data management; (5) the Public Health Practice and Policy Core to apply implementation science and ethical and policy analysis to close the gaps among science, public health practice, and policy; and (6) the New Media Core, to integrate new media and information technologies into HIV research and focus on these environments as areas in need of study. The HIV Center provides a rich, value-added resource to a large number of investigators, practitioners, and policy-makers, while attracting and training new investigators and making innovative, scientific, programmatic, and policy contributions that respond to the evolving HIV/AIDS epidemic on a national and international level.

总部设在纽约的艾滋病毒临床和行为研究中心致力于多学科研究 将推进美国国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略实施的研究--防止新的 减少感染，改善艾滋病毒携带者的健康状况，缩小健康差距。2011年，我们 正处于艾滋病毒流行的决定性时刻，出现了有效的艾滋病毒生物医学方法 预防。然而，如果没有严格的行为和社会科学研究来确保理解和遵守， 这些方法不会实现它们的潜力。在这次续期申请中，我们提出了重要的 重新构思和重新配置调动一支多样化和多学科的高级干部队伍 科学家、早期研究人员、从业者和政策制定者，来自多个学术、社区和 公共卫生场所，以(1)促进艾滋病毒预防、治疗和护理的科学，提供 组合预防的基石，(2)充分发挥生物医学艾滋病毒预防和治疗的潜力 通过应用行为和社会科学理论和研究制定治疗策略，以及(3) 应用实施科学的原则，最大限度地提高我们对公共健康的影响。我们提出以下建议 六个核心，反映了我们致力于在记录的优势和基础上开拓新天地 成就：(1)提供激励和管理领导力的行政核心 通过战略规划进行创新研究，确保最高的科学标准和道德操守， 和高效的财政运行；(2)以发展为核心推动科技创新，提供内部 同行评议，培养早期调查人员；(3)干预科学核心，提供专业知识 加强干预开发与评估，促进生物医学与行为学的融合 方法，并就以社区为基础的参与性研究方法的使用提供建议； 统计、流行病学和数据管理核心，为创新提供集中资源 研究设计、统计分析和数据管理；(5)公共卫生实践和政策 核心是应用实施科学以及伦理和政策分析，以缩小科学、 公共卫生实践和政策；以及(6)新媒体核心，以整合新媒体和信息 将技术纳入艾滋病毒研究，并将这些环境作为需要研究的领域。艾滋病中心 为大量调查人员、从业者和政策制定者提供丰富的增值资源， 同时吸引和培训新的研究人员，制定创新的、科学的、规划的和政策的 在国家和国际两级为应对不断变化的艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情作出贡献。