Psychological Intervention Research in Pediatric Oncology

小儿肿瘤心理干预研究

• 批准号: 8301473
• 负责人: ANNE E KAZAK
• 金额: $ 5.11万
• 依托单位: CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-01 至 2012-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8301473
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Adolescence; Adolescent; Affect; Aftercare; Award; Belief; Cancer Control; Cancer Survivor; Cancer Survivorship; Caring; Child; Childhood; Childhood Cancer Survivor Study; Cognitive; Competence; Control Groups; Data; Development; Diagnosis; Distress; Doctor of Philosophy; Event; Faculty; Family; Feeling suicidal; Funding; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Care Visit; Healthcare; Healthcare Activity; Heart Diseases; Individual; Infertility; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Knoll brand of cerivastatin sodium; Knowledge; Late Effects; Life; Life Experience; Long-Term Survivors; Malignant Childhood Neoplasm; Malignant Neoplasms; Marriage; Matched Group; Medical; Medical Care Team; Mental Depression; Mentors; Modeling; Newly Diagnosed; Pain; Patients; Pediatric Hospitals; Pediatric Oncology; Pennsylvania; Personal Satisfaction; Philadelphia; Play; Positioning Attribute; Procedures; Psychological adjustment; Public Health; Reaction; Recommendation; Relative (related person); Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Risk; Role; Schools; Siblings; Stress; Structure; Sum; Survivors; Symptoms; Time; Training; Universities; Visit; Work; age group; base; cancer prevention; cancer therapy; career; caregiving; cognitive change; evidence base; experience; follow-up; health belief; health care service utilization; help-seeking behavior; multidisciplinary; negative mood; oncology; pediatric department; peer; professor; psychologic; psychological distress; psychosocial; social; survivorship; therapy development; tool; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary: This is an application for an Established Investigator Award in Cancer Prevention and Control (K05; PAR-05-145) for Anne E. Kazak, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania, based in the Division of Oncology at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Kazak is a well established cancer investigator, with continuous federal funding since 1991. She has served as a research mentor to many multidisciplinary trainees, fellows and junior faculty, the majority now with academic positions and federally funded work. Dr. Kazak's work utilizes a social ecological framework to understand the adaptation of children with cancer and their families, with a particular focus on pediatric cancer survivorship. Her current research is focused on the development of evidence-based psychosocial interventions for children with cancer and their families, using two models that she has developed: 1) A posttraumatic stress model, viewing the diagnosis and treatment of cancer as potentially traumatic and persistent overtime; and 2) The Pediatric Preventative Psychosocial Health Model (PPPHM), a preventative public health oriented model to guide interventions for children with pediatric malignancies and their families. Dr. Kazak is pursuing this award in order to focus her efforts on mentoring and research. A plan for expanded mentoring is described, with multidisciplinary mentees and the development of mini-courses to attract and train more individuals in psychosocial research and interventions in pediatric cancer (and other serious pediatric illnesses). The application outlines two proposed studies. Project 1 investigates linkages between ongoing research on posttraumatic stress in young adult survivors and adherence to survivorship treatment recommendations. Project 2 extends Dr. Kazak's work on intervention development for families of patients newly diagnosed with cancer, requesting funds to pilot adaptations of the existing treatment model, with an emphasis on broader dissemination of this work. In sum, the proposal aims to increase the cadre of investigators conducting research on psychosocial aspects of cancer and contribute to Dr. Kazak's broad career goals of enhancing psychosocial intervention in pediatric oncology. Lay Summary: Dr. Kazak is an established investigator who studies psychological adjustment of children with cancer and their families. She has mentored many multidisciplinary trainees and junior faculty. In this application she presents a plan for expanded mentoring and two research projects related to her work on intervention development and dissemination.

描述(由申请人提供)：项目概要：这是为宾夕法尼亚大学儿科教授Anne E.Kazak博士申请的癌症预防和控制研究人员奖(K05；PAR-05-145)，总部设在费城儿童医院肿瘤科。哈萨克博士是一位声名显赫的癌症研究人员，自1991年以来一直得到联邦政府的资助。她曾担任许多多学科实习生、研究员和初级教员的研究导师，其中大多数人现在拥有学术职位和联邦资助的工作。哈萨克博士的工作利用社会生态框架来理解癌症儿童及其家庭的适应，特别关注儿童癌症的存活率。她目前的研究重点是为癌症儿童及其家人制定循证的心理社会干预措施，使用她开发的两个模型：1)创伤后应激模型，将癌症的诊断和治疗视为潜在的创伤和持续的加班；2)儿科预防性心理社会健康模型(PPPHM)，这是一个以预防性公共卫生为导向的模式，用于指导对儿童恶性肿瘤儿童及其家人的干预。哈萨克博士正在争取这一奖项，以便将她的努力集中在指导和研究上。描述了一项扩大指导的计划，包括多学科指导对象和开发迷你课程，以吸引和培训更多在儿科癌症(和其他严重儿科疾病)的心理社会研究和干预方面的个人。申请书概述了两项拟议的研究。项目1调查正在进行的关于年轻成年幸存者创伤后应激反应的研究与坚持生存治疗建议之间的联系。项目2扩展了Kazak博士为新诊断的癌症患者家属制定干预措施的工作，申请资金以试点现有治疗模式的调整，重点是更广泛地传播这项工作。总而言之，该提案旨在增加对癌症心理社会方面进行研究的研究人员队伍，并为哈萨克博士的广泛职业目标做出贡献，即加强儿科肿瘤学的心理社会干预。 外行摘要：Kazak博士是一位研究癌症儿童及其家庭心理适应的知名研究员。她曾指导过许多多学科的实习生和初级教员。在这份申请中，她提出了一项扩大指导的计划，以及与她在干预发展和传播方面的工作有关的两个研究项目。