Basophil phenotype and activation in multi-food allergy and oral immunotherapy
Basophil phenotype and activation in multi-food allergy and oral immunotherapy
批准号:
9463232
负责人:
Stephen Joseph Galli
金额:
$29.05万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-07-01 至 2024-01-31
关键词:
AcuteAdultAftercareAllergen ImmunotherapyAllergensAllergicAllergy to peanutsAnaphylaxisAntigensAvidinB cell repertoireB-LymphocytesBasophilsBloodCell physiologyCell surfaceCellsCharacteristicsChildhoodClinicalClinical DataClinical SensitivityClinical TrialsClonal ExpansionControl GroupsCustomCytometryCytoplasmic GranulesData AnalysesDevelopmentDiagnosisDiseaseEffectivenessEnrollmentExposure toFavorable Clinical OutcomeFire - disastersFoodFood HypersensitivityGenomicsGoalsIgEImmuneImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MonitoringImmunophenotypingImmunotherapyIn VitroIndividualLabelLinkMeasuresMediator of activation proteinMembrane ProteinsMethodsMonitorOutcomeParticipantPathologyPatientsPersonsPhase II Clinical TrialsPhenotypePhosphoproteinsPlacebosPopulationProtocols documentationSafetySerumSeveritiesSpecificityStatistical Data InterpretationStructureSurfaceT-LymphocyteTestingTreatment ProtocolsWhole BloodWorkanti-IgEbasedata managementdesensitizationfood allergengranulocyteimmune functionimprovedin vivoinnovationnovel markeromalizumaboral immunotherapyperipheral bloodpredict clinical outcomepredicting responseresponsesuccess
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Food allergy (FA) is a potentially fatal disorder in need of improved methods for diagnosis, clinical monitoring,
and treatment. Basophils, the least common of the blood granulocytes, have been implicated as important
contributors to the pathology of FA and food-induced anaphylaxis. Certain cell surface phenotypic features can
help to identify basophils which have been activated by allergic mechanisms in vivo or in vitro. In this project,
we will determine whether phenotypic and functional features of blood basophils can be used as part of an
approach to predict the severity of clinical reactivity to food allergens in people with FA induced by multiple
foods (herein: multi-FA), to improve the safety and efficacy of oral immunotherapy (OIT) protocols to treat FA,
and, in principle, to customize immunotherapy protocols for each individual food allergic person.
In Aim 1, we will perform detailed immunophenotyping to monitor the phenotype(s) and activation status of
basophils and their subpopulations in the blood of participants with multi-FA, as measured ex vivo at baseline
(defined herein as without ex vivo stimulation with allergens or anti-IgE). Blood will be obtained before the
patients’ enrollment in a pilot, mechanistic-focused, phase 2 clinical trial of multi-OIT (defined as simultaneous
OIT with multiple food allergens) conducted with or without omalizumab or dupilumab and at multiple intervals
during the course of and after the end of such immunotherapy (IT) (see Project 1);; we also will analyze blood
from multi-FA participants not treated with OIT, atopic people without FA, and healthy non-atopic controls. This
work will test the hypotheses: 1) that the expression of activation and/or other markers in blood basophils of
multi-FA patients at baseline, before the cells’ ex vivo stimulation, correlates with the patients’ acute clinical
reactivity to food allergens before and during IT and can be used to monitor the development and durability of
desensitization and/or sustained unresponsiveness/“tolerance” induced by IT.
In Aim 2, we will perform in vitro studies of basophil phenotype and function (i.e., basophil activation tests
[BATs]), to measure basophil responses to challenge with food allergens ex vivo. This work will test the
hypothesis that, in multi-FA patients, the magnitude of changes in basophil phenotype (e.g., expression of
activation markers) and/or function (e.g., secretion of mediators) induced by challenge of their basophils with
food allergens ex vivo correlates with the reduction in clinical evidence of food allergen sensitivity during IT and
may also correlate with clinical outcomes of desensitization vs. sustained unresponsiveness/“tolerance”.
One of our key long term goals is to develop innovative, rapid, and reliable methods to monitor basophil
phenotype and function that can be used clinically for such purposes as predicting a person’s clinical sensitivity
to food allergens, predicting the clinical outcome of OIT, customizing OIT and other IT protocols for individual
people, and/or monitoring the development, effectiveness, or durability of immunotherapy.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Characterization of degranulation regulators in human mast cells
-
批准号:10284390
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.62万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Characterization of innate and IgE-mediated mast cell functions in honeybee venom allergy using Collaborative Cross mice
-
批准号:10681390
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.46万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Characterization of innate and IgE-mediated mast cell functions in honeybee venom allergy using Collaborative Cross mice
-
批准号:10331200
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.18万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Characterization of degranulation regulators in human mast cells
-
批准号:10415223
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.68万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammation
-
批准号:9363714
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.17万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammation
-
批准号:9922209
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.17万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitis
-
批准号:9293893
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.29万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitis
-
批准号:9068815
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.71万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitis
-
批准号:8960798
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.24万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Tolerance Therapy for Peanut Allerg
-
批准号:8699865
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.42万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Tolerance Therapy for Peanut Allerg
-
批准号:8462368
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$163.48万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Administrative Core
-
批准号:10546079
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.16万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Immunotherapy for Multi-Food Allergy
-
批准号:10553105
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$137.59万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Tolerance Therapy for Peanut Allerg
-
批准号:8605841
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$172.24万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Tolerance Therapy for Peanut Allerg
-
批准号:8997967
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$163.48万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Immunotherapy for Multi-Food Allergy
-
批准号:10357738
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$137.59万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Tolerance Therapy for Peanut Allerg
-
批准号:8817230
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$167.05万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Immunotherapy for Multi-Food Allergy
-
批准号:9463225
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$137.59万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Integrated Genomic and Functional Studies of Tolerance Therapy for Peanut Allerg
-
批准号:9208113
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$185.36万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
Administrative Core
-
批准号:10553106
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.35万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Stephen Joseph Galli
-
依托单位:
海外基金