University of Guam/Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Partnership (1 of 2)

关岛大学/夏威夷癌症研究中心合作伙伴（1 of 2）

• 批准号: 8548908
• 负责人: Neal A. Palafox
• 金额: $ 42.16万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-28 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8548908
• 关键词: Age; Anthropometry; Area; Areca; Award; Awareness; Biopsy; Cancer Research Center of Hawaii; Cardiovascular Diseases; Communities; Country; Data; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Dietary Practices; Education and Outreach; Faculty; Family; Frequencies; Grant; Guam; Health; Hypertension; Incidence; Institution; Intervention; Island; Joints; Lesion; Malignant Neoplasms; Mastication; Measures; Medical History; Methods; Micronesia; Northern Mariana Islands; Nuts; Obesity; Oral; Oral Examination; Pacific Island Americans; Pacific Islands; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Peer Review; Physical activity; Pilot Projects; Population; Premalignant; Prevalence; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Training; Risk; Sampling; Students; Testing; Training and Education; United States; Universities; Woman; anticancer research; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; demographics; disorder risk; malignant mouth neoplasm; member; men; oral lesion; research study

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Oral cancer is the sixth leading cancer in the world, and ranks in the top three cancers in countries where betel nut (also known as areca nut) chewing is common. In Micronesia, a group of Pacific Islands where betel nut is frequently chewed, the risk of oral cancer is elevated, but quite variable across populations. For the period 1985-1998 (age-adjusted to the 1988 U.S. population), the prevalence per 100,000 ranged from 4.2 in Chuuk to 31.8 in Yap. In Guam, the incidence of mouth cancer per 100,000 population for the period 1997-2003, age-adjusted to the 2000 U.S. population, varied between 8.1 for Chamorros to 17.9 among other Micronesians. The disparity in oral cancer rates among these populations may be due to differences in betel nut chewing patterns. To investigate the effect of chewing patterns, we must be able to conduct studies on multiple Micronesian islands with differing chewing patterns. Previously, we developed a comprehensive betel nut assessment protocol and a protocol for detecting oral lesions on Guam. The overall objectives of the pilot study are to further develop and test these methods, and to demonstrate that they can be applied in a research study of betel nut use on an island other than Guam. A convenience sample of 100 Micronesians (50 men and 50 women) who are long-term betel nut users (regular use for at least 10 years) will be recruited from the island of Saipan in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). We will collect data on betel nut use, presence of oral precancerous lesions, diet, demographics, anthropometry, medical history, and physical activity. The specific aims of this study are to: 1) collect information on betel nut use among study participants and other members of their families, 2) perform oral examinations, and biopsies, as needed, on study participants, 3) measure other health risks among this population, including obesity, high blood pressure, self-reported history of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and unhealthy dietary practices and 4) examine associations of duration, frequency, and type of betel nut use with oral pre-cancers and with other health risks. This pilot project will help formulate the research methods for studying betel nut use and disease risk in Micronesia, and will provide the necessary preliminary data for a full multi-island study of betel nut use and the prevalence of oral lesions. Ultimately, a better understanding of these associations will provide important new directions for reduction of health risks through educational efforts and targeted intervention strategies.

描述（申请人提供）：口腔癌是世界第六大癌症，在经常咀嚼槟榔（也称为槟榔）的国家中位居前三名癌症之列。在经常咀嚼槟榔的太平洋岛屿密克罗尼西亚，口腔癌的风险升高，但不同人群的风险差异很大。 1985-1998 年期间（根据 1988 年美国人口进行年龄调整），每 10 万人的患病率从楚克的 4.2 人到雅浦岛的 31.8 人不等。在关岛，1997-2003 年期间，根据 2000 年美国人口的年龄调整，口腔癌的发病率在查莫罗人的 8.1 人到其他密克罗尼西亚人的 17.9 人之间变化。这些人群口腔癌发病率的差异可能是由于槟榔咀嚼方式的差异造成的。为了研究咀嚼模式的影响，我们必须能够对具有不同咀嚼模式的多个密克罗尼西亚岛屿进行研究。此前，我们在关岛制定了全面的槟榔评估方案和口腔病变检测方案。试点研究的总体目标是进一步开发和测试这些方法，并证明它们可以应用于关岛以外岛屿槟榔使用的研究。将从北马里亚纳群岛联邦 (CNMI) 的塞班岛招募 100 名长期槟榔使用者（经常使用至少 10 年）的密克罗尼西亚人（50 名男性和 50 名女性）作为方便样本。我们将收集有关槟榔使用、口腔癌前病变的存在、饮食、人口统计、人体测量、病史和体力活动的数据。本研究的具体目的是：1）收集研究参与者及其家庭其他成员有关槟榔使用的信息，2）根据需要对研究参与者进行口腔检查和活检，3）测量该人群的其他健康风险，包括肥胖、高血压、自我报告的心血管疾病和糖尿病史以及不健康的饮食习惯，4）检查槟榔使用的持续时间、频率和类型之间的关联 患有口腔癌前病变和其他健康风险。该试点项目将有助于制定研究密克罗尼西亚槟榔使用和疾病风险的研究方法，并将为全面的多岛槟榔使用和口腔病变患病率研究提供必要的初步数据。最终，更好地了解这些关联将为通过教育工作和有针对性的干预策略减少健康风险提供重要的新方向。