Keratocyte role in guidance of corneal nerves

角膜细胞在角膜神经引导中的作用

• 批准号: 8215665
• 负责人: Sandeep Jain
• 金额: $ 24.73万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-02-01 至 2014-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8215665
• 关键词: Accountability; Address; Antibodies; Area; Axon; Basic Science; Cell Line; Cellular biology; Chicago; Collagen Type XVIII; Cornea; Coupled; Cues; Data; Ephrin Receptor EphB1; Ephrins; Eye; Fibroblasts; Growth; Illinois; In Vitro; Investigation; Keratectomy, Photorefractive, Excimer Laser; Keratoplasty; Knockout Mice; Learning; Ligands; Mediating; Medical; Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award (K08); Mentors; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Biology; Mus; Myofibroblast; Natural regeneration; Nerve; Nerve Regeneration; Neurobiology; Neurons; Neurosciences; Panthera leo; Pattern; Perinatal; Play; Principal Investigator; Process; Proliferating; Research Institute; Research Project Grants; Research Proposals; Role; Scientist; Signal Transduction; Small Interfering RNA; Staging; Structure; Structure of trigeminal ganglion; Supervision; System; Testing; Training; Transplantation; Universities; Work; Wound Healing; axonal guidance; biomedical scientist; in vivo; neuronal guidance; novel; overexpression; programs; receptor; reinnervation; research study; response; role model; symposium

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is an application for the Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award to train Dr. Sandeep Jain. Its main educational objective is to provide Dr. Jain with the structured program necessary for him to become an independent biomedical scientist in the area of ocular neurobiology. The specific aims of the proposed educational program consist of Dr. Jain's active participation in 1) didactic graduate course work in molecular biology and neuroscience at the University of Illinois at Chicago, 2) weekly ocular cell and molecular biology seminar and conferences at the Lions of Illinois Eye Research Institute (LIERI) and other medical affiliates of the University of Illinois at Chicago, and 3) a rigorous basic science research project under the supervision of a mentoring committee comprising four established scientists and clinicians. The mentoring committee comprises role models who will provide the applicant with a supportive setting conducive to learning, an ethos and commitment to excellence as well as accountability. The long term objective of the research proposal is to help delineate some of the cornea-resident cellular (keratocyte) and molecular (EphB1/ephrinB1) nerve guidance cues that play a role in the proper growth and patterning of axons during nerve regeneration in the cornea. We propose a novel hypothesis that cornea resident keratocytes play a hitherto unrecognized role of guiding axons during regeneration of corneal nerves. The specific aims of the project are: 1) To correlate the pattern and course of EphB1/ephrinB1 expression with keratocyte activation and nerve regeneration, 2) To determine the effect of keratocyte ephrinBI ligand induced forward signaling on corneal nerve regeneration, and 3) To determine the effect of keratocyte EphB1 receptor induced forward signaling on nerve regeneration.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是一份旨在培训Sandeep Jain博士的指导临床科学家发展奖的申请。它的主要教育目标是为Jain博士提供必要的结构化程序，使他成为眼神经生物学领域的独立生物医学科学家。拟议教育计划的具体目标包括：1）Jain博士积极参与芝加哥伊利诺伊大学分子生物学和神经科学的教学研究生课程工作，2）每周在伊利诺伊大学眼科研究所（LIERI）和芝加哥伊利诺伊大学其他医学附属机构举行的眼细胞和分子生物学研讨会和会议，以及3）在由四名知名科学家和临床医生组成的指导委员会的监督下，开展严格的基础科学研究项目。指导委员会由榜样组成，他们将为申请人提供一个有利于学习的支持性环境、一种精神和追求卓越的承诺以及问责制。该研究提案的长期目标是帮助描绘一些角膜驻留细胞（角膜细胞）和分子（EphB 1/ephrinB 1）神经引导线索，这些线索在角膜神经再生期间轴突的适当生长和图案化中发挥作用。我们提出了一个新的假设，即角膜驻留角膜细胞在角膜神经再生过程中起着迄今未被认识到的引导轴突的作用。该项目的具体目的是：1）将EphB 1/ephrinB 1表达的模式和过程与角膜细胞活化和神经再生相关联，2）确定角膜细胞ephrinB 1配体诱导的正向信号传导对角膜神经再生的影响，和3）确定角膜细胞EphB 1受体诱导的正向信号传导对神经再生的影响。