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Modulating attention and decision making with closed loop control of low frequency oscillations

通过低频振荡的闭环控制来调节注意力和决策

基本信息

批准号：
10320423
负责人：
GEOFFREY M GHOSE
金额：
$ 48.32万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-03-20 至 2024-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10320423
关键词：
Address Affect Afferent Neurons Alpha Rhythm Attention Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Behavior Behavioral Brain Cells Cognition Cognition Disorders Decision Making Detection Development Disease Electric Stimulation Electrocorticogram Electrodes Electroencephalography Frequencies Human Implant Individual Knowledge Link Measures Memory Mental disorders Methods Monkeys Neurons Pathology Pathway interactions Penetration Perception Performance Phase Physiological Population Prefrontal Cortex Process Role Schizophrenia Sensory Shapes Signal Transduction Task Performances Techniques Testing Therapeutic Time V4 neuron Visual Visual Cortex Work area V4 attentional modulation behavior prediction density developmental disease experimental study improved inattention information processing neurophysiology nonhuman primate novel novel therapeutic intervention response visual information visual processing

项目摘要

Project Summary Synchronous low-frequency brain activity, as measured by human EEG, has been implicated in both normal cognition and in disease states such schizophrenia. However, we still do not know whether changes in such rhythms directly alter neuronal information processing, or are merely epiphenomenal. To address this issue, we will measure how single and multi unit activity linked to task performance in non-human primates is altered by endogenous alpha rhythms, and how that activity is changed when alpha rhythms are directly modulated via closed-loop electrical stimulation. The proposal will offer a mechanistic explanation for the relationship between alpha rhythms, attention, and perceptual decision making and validate the potential of direct modulation of alpha rhythms as a therapeutic approach to attentional pathologies.

项目摘要根据人类脑电波的测量，同步的低频大脑活动与这两种正常在认知和疾病状态下，如精神分裂症。然而，我们仍然不知道这种变化是否会节律直接改变神经元的信息处理，或者仅仅是表面现象。为了解决这个问题，我们将测量非人类灵长类动物中与任务绩效相关的单个和多个单位的活动是如何被改变的内源性阿尔法节律，以及当阿尔法节律直接通过闭环式电刺激。该提案将对两国之间的关系提供一种机械的解释阿尔法节律、注意力和知觉决策，并验证阿尔法直接调制的潜力节奏作为注意力病理学的一种治疗方法。