Archiving the Hawaii Personality and Health Project

夏威夷人格与健康项目存档

• 批准号: 8620473
• 负责人: Grant Edmonds
• 金额: $ 9.34万
• 依托单位: OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-30 至 2015-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8620473
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Age; Aging; Agreement; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Algorithms; Archives; Biological; Biological Markers; Child; Childhood; Clinic; Clinic Visits; Cognitive; Collaborations; Data; Data Collection; Data Files; Data Set; Demographer; Demography; Deposition; Documentation; Economics; Ensure; Epidemiologist; Epidemiology; Event; Future; Generations; Gerontology; Hawaii; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Influentials; Institutional Review Boards; Knowledge; Letters; Life; Longevity; Longitudinal Studies; Mails; Measures; Medical; Medicine; Mental Depression; Metabolic syndrome; Methods; Modeling; Names; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personality; Personality Assessment; Personality Traits; Preparation; Procedures; Psychologist; Psychology; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Publications; Qualifying; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Sampling; Series; Socioeconomic Status; Sociology; Surveys; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; career; cohort; computerized; data sharing; demographics; elementary school; follow up assessment; interest; next generation; novel; prospective; sociologist; teacher; tool; trait

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Hawaii Personality and Health cohort is one of the most valuable data sets currently available for studying childhood personality traits as prospective predictors of life outcomes. The study began over 50 years ago with teacher ratings of personality in a large multi-ethnic cohort of elementary school children in Hawaii (n = 2,418). Starting in 1998, researchers have located and recruited participants for adult follow up assessments. Over the past fifteen years these have included a baseline clinic visit to assess objective health markers, cognitive abilities and personality, five mailed out questionnaires to participants, and one questionnaire to their parents. These assessments have included sophisticated measures of personality using multiple rater perspectives, measures of health outcomes, and measures of potential mechanisms to account for the lifespan associations between personality and health. The data have produced many novel and important results. Initially, the childhood personality assessments were influential in establishing the current accepted model of personality, the Big Five approach. Subsequently, these childhood traits have been shown to predict, among other outcomes, both clinically assessed and self-reported health over 40 years later. Evidence for mechanisms to explain these associations include educational attainment and health behaviors. We would now like to prepare these data, along with detailed documentation, in order to deposit them with the National Archive of Computerized Data on Aging (NACDA). Archiving and making these data available to other researchers is essential for continued progress in the field. Making the child and adult personality data publicly available will provide an invaluable tool for personality researchers. Because the study covers a wide range of demographic and psychosocial variables and objective measures of health, we expect the data to be of value for researchers in fields such as demography, bio- demography, epidemiology, public health, medicine, economics, and gerontology as well as in psychology and sociology. These data will also provide pedagogical opportunities for graduate training. The aims of this project are to (1) Prepare the child personality data and documentation for archiving at NACDA, (2) Prepare the adult clinic and questionnaire data and necessary documentation for archiving, and then (3) Generate (a) a public use data file and accompanying documentation that includes the child personality assessments and portions of the adult clinic and survey data, and (b) a restricted use file including biomarkers, health information, and any other sensitive data.

描述（由申请人提供）：夏威夷人格与健康队列是目前可用于研究儿童人格特征作为生活结果的前瞻性预测因素的最有价值的数据集之一。这项研究始于 50 多年前，针对夏威夷一大群多种族小学生（n = 2,418）的性格进行了评分。从 1998 年开始，研究人员已找到并招募参与者进行成人跟踪评估。在过去的十五年里，这些活动包括一次基线诊所访问，以评估客观的健康指标、认知能力和个性，向参与者邮寄了五份问卷，并向他们的父母发出了一份问卷。这些评估包括使用多个评估者视角对人格进行复杂的测量、健康结果的测量以及解释人格与健康之间的寿命关联的潜在机制的测量。这些数据产生了许多新颖且重要的结果。最初，童年人格评估对建立当前公认的人格模型（大五人格法）产生了影响。随后，这些童年特征已被证明可以预测 40 多年后的临床评估和自我报告的健康状况等结果。解释这些关联的机制的证据包括教育程度和健康行为。我们现在想要准备这些数据以及详细的文档，以便将它们存放在国家老龄化计算机化数据档案馆 (NACDA)。归档这些数据并将其提供给其他研究人员对于该领域的持续进步至关重要。公开儿童和成人的人格数据 可用将为人格研究人员提供一个宝贵的工具。由于该研究涵盖了广泛的人口和社会心理变量以及健康的客观衡量标准，因此我们预计这些数据对于人口学、生物人口学、流行病学、公共卫生、医学、经济学和老年学以及心理学和社会学等领域的研究人员具有价值。这些数据还将为研究生培训提供教学机会。该项目的目标是 (1) 准备儿童人格数据和文件，以便在 NACDA 存档，(2) 准备成人诊所和问卷数据以及必要的存档文件，然后 (3) 生成 (a) 公共使用数据文件和随附文件，其中包括儿童人格评估以及部分成人诊所和调查数据，以及 (b) 限制使用文件，包括生物标志物、健康信息和任何其他敏感数据。