Archiving the Hawaii Personality and Health Project

夏威夷人格与健康项目存档

• 批准号: 8738578
• 负责人: Grant Edmonds
• 金额: $ 7万
• 依托单位: OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-30 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8738578
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; Age; Aging; Agreement; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Algorithms; Archives; Biological; Biological Markers; Child; Childhood; Clinic; Clinic Visits; Cognitive; Collaborations; Data; Data Collection; Data Files; Data Set; Demographer; Demography; Deposition; Documentation; Economics; Ensure; Epidemiologist; Epidemiology; Event; Future; Generations; Gerontology; Hawaii; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Influentials; Institutional Review Boards; Knowledge; Letters; Life; Longevity; Longitudinal Studies; Mails; Measures; Medical; Medicine; Mental Depression; Metabolic syndrome; Methods; Modeling; Names; Outcome; Outcome Measure; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personality; Personality Assessment; Personality Traits; Preparation; Procedures; Psychologist; Psychology; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Publications; Qualifying; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Sampling; Series; Socioeconomic Status; Sociology; Surveys; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; career; cohort; computerized; data sharing; demographics; elementary school; follow up assessment; interest; next generation; novel; prospective; sociologist; teacher; tool; trait

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Hawaii Personality and Health cohort is one of the most valuable data sets currently available for studying childhood personality traits as prospective predictors of life outcomes. The study began over 50 years ago with teacher ratings of personality in a large multi-ethnic cohort of elementary school children in Hawaii (n = 2,418). Starting in 1998, researchers have located and recruited participants for adult follow up assessments. Over the past fifteen years these have included a baseline clinic visit to assess objective health markers, cognitive abilities and personality, five mailed out questionnaires to participants, and one questionnaire to their parents. These assessments have included sophisticated measures of personality using multiple rater perspectives, measures of health outcomes, and measures of potential mechanisms to account for the lifespan associations between personality and health. The data have produced many novel and important results. Initially, the childhood personality assessments were influential in establishing the current accepted model of personality, the Big Five approach. Subsequently, these childhood traits have been shown to predict, among other outcomes, both clinically assessed and self-reported health over 40 years later. Evidence for mechanisms to explain these associations include educational attainment and health behaviors. We would now like to prepare these data, along with detailed documentation, in order to deposit them with the National Archive of Computerized Data on Aging (NACDA). Archiving and making these data available to other researchers is essential for continued progress in the field. Making the child and adult personality data publicly available will provide an invaluable tool for personality researchers. Because the study covers a wide range of demographic and psychosocial variables and objective measures of health, we expect the data to be of value for researchers in fields such as demography, bio- demography, epidemiology, public health, medicine, economics, and gerontology as well as in psychology and sociology. These data will also provide pedagogical opportunities for graduate training. The aims of this project are to (1) Prepare the child personality data and documentation for archiving at NACDA, (2) Prepare the adult clinic and questionnaire data and necessary documentation for archiving, and then (3) Generate (a) a public use data file and accompanying documentation that includes the child personality assessments and portions of the adult clinic and survey data, and (b) a restricted use file including biomarkers, health information, and any other sensitive data.

描述（由申请人提供）：夏威夷人格与健康队列是目前可用的最有价值的数据集之一，用于研究儿童人格特征作为生活结果的前瞻性预测因素。这项研究开始于50多年前，在夏威夷的一个多种族小学队列中（n = 2418），教师对他们的性格进行了评分。从1998年开始，研究人员已经找到并招募参与者进行成人随访评估。在过去的15年里，这些研究包括一次基线的诊所访问，以评估客观的健康指标、认知能力和个性，五份问卷邮寄给参与者，一份问卷邮寄给他们的父母。这些评估包括使用多重视角的复杂人格测量，健康结果测量，以及解释人格和健康之间寿命关联的潜在机制测量。这些数据产生了许多新颖而重要的结果。最初，童年人格评估对建立目前公认的人格模型，即大五人格方法产生了影响。随后，这些童年特征被证明可以预测40多年后临床评估和自我报告的健康状况。解释这些关联的机制证据包括受教育程度和健康行为。我们现在想准备这些数据，连同详细的文件，以便将它们存放在国家老龄化计算机数据档案馆（NACDA）。将这些数据存档并提供给其他研究人员对于该领域的持续进展至关重要。公开儿童和成人的个性资料