Impacts of Mortality: Project TALENT 50 Years Later

死亡率的影响：人才项目 50 年后

• 批准号: 8573090
• 负责人: JAMES W MCNALLY
• 金额: $ 7.78万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-08-15 至 2015-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8573090
• 关键词: Access to Information; Address; Age; Aging; American; Americas; Archives; Bibliography; Biological; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Cognitive; Cognitive Science; Collaborations; Collection; Data; Data Collection; Demography; Development; Discipline; Documentation; Economics; Education; Elderly; Elements; Ensure; Epidemiology; Funding; Genetic; Goals; Health; Individual; Life Cycle Stages; Life Experience; Link; Longevity; Longitudinal Studies; Measurement; Measures; Medical; Obesity; Online Systems; Outcome; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Questionnaires; Request for Applications; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Institute; Research Personnel; Respondent; Role; Sample Size; Sampling; Scientist; Series; Services; Social Psychology; Social Sciences; Social Work; Sociology; Structure; System; Systems Analysis; Testing; Time; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States Social Security Administration; Work; base; cognitive change; cohort; computerized; data sharing; follow-up; high school; indexing; interest; mortality; research study; social; social science research; socioeconomics; tool; twelfth grade; young man; young woman

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project TALENT is a nationally representative longitudinal study created to assess the aspirations and abilities of America's young men and women in high school as of 1960. Project TALENT collected extensive information on characteristics and cognitive abilities of approximately 377,000 individuals in 1960 and administered subsequent follow-up studies through age 30. Project TALENT's large sample size, extensive background questionnaire, and cognitive measures has made it a premier study for social science research, engaging multiple disciplines within a largely seamless research framework. Now that the original Project TALENT respondents are entering their 60's, the study is uniquely suited for the study of life course outcomes as its large national sample provides a level of detail and statistical power required to study disparities in health, socioeconomic characteristics and other important aspects of life course transitions. This application requests funds to support work by NACDA in the development of enhanced archival research materials and extraction tools that facilitate the use of the Project TALENT in the analysis of mortality outcomes. Specifically we will introduce Enhancements for Mortality Linkages by taking the recently completed NDI links made for the Baseline sample and incorporating them into the Project TALENT data collection. We will organize this information in a way that brings them to the same archival standards as the Baseline files as well as performing appropriate confidential reviews and data sharing procedures to simplify safe access to the files. This application requests funds to support work by NACDA in the development of enhanced archival research materials including Enhancements for the Mortality Linkages will take the DMF results and the recently completed NDI links and incorporate them as part of the Baseline sample Project TALENT collection. Enhancements for Accessing the NDI Mortality Linage Files because the use of NDI linkage files require a special review and approval procedure consistent with NCHS protocols NACDA will work with AIR to development the forms and procedures to facilitate this approval process and to ensure the required procedures are adhered to by researchers interested in the NDI information. Enhancements for Testing Mortality Impacts as the approval process for obtaining access to NDI linkage files requires a detailed analysis plan as part of the application, NACDA will develop a public use sample of Project TALENT data using mortality information drawn from the DMF matches. This will allow researchers to perform exploratory analysis on mortality impacts and allow them to test and develop a more rigorous analysis plan that will use the more detailed and set of complete NDI matches for the larger Project TALENT baseline sample and Enhancements to Value-Added Support Services will significantly enhance and organize existing documentation for the Project TALENT mortality linkages and create standardized documentation to support the new files.

描述（由申请人提供）：Project TALENT 是一项具有全国代表性的纵向研究，旨在评估截至 1960 年美国高中青年男女的愿望和能力。Project TALENT 收集了 1960 年约 377,000 人的特征和认知能力的广泛信息，并进行了直至 30 岁的后续后续研究。Project TALENT 的大样本量、广泛的背景调查问卷和认知测量使其成为社会科学研究的首要研究 研究，在一个基本上无缝的研究框架内涉及多个学科。现在，人才项目最初的受访者已年届 60 多岁，该研究特别适合生命历程结果的研究，因为其庞大的全国样本提供了研究健康、社会经济特征和生命历程转变的其他重要方面的差异所需的一定程度的细节和统计能力。该申请请求资金支持 NACDA 开发增强档案研究材料和提取工具的工作，以促进在死亡率结果分析中使用人才项目。具体来说，我们将通过采用最近完成的为基线样本制作的 NDI 链接并将其合并到项目人才数据集合中来介绍死亡率联系的增强功能。我们将按照与基线文件相同的归档标准来组织这些信息，并执行适当的机密审查和数据共享程序，以简化对文件的安全访问。该申请请求资金支持 NACDA 开发增强型档案研究材料的工作，包括“死亡率联系的增强”将采用 DMF 结果和最近完成的 NDI 链接，并将其纳入基线样本项目 TALENT 集合的一部分。增强访问 NDI 死亡率谱系文件的功能，因为使用 NDI 链接文件需要符合 NCHS 协议的特殊审查和批准程序 NACDA 将与 AIR 合作开发表格和程序，以促进这一批准过程，并确保对 NDI 信息感兴趣的研究人员遵守所需的程序。测试死亡率影响的增强功能 由于获取 NDI 链接文件的访问权限的审批流程需要详细的分析计划作为申请的一部分，NACDA 将使用从 DMF 匹配中提取的死亡率信息来开发项目 TALENT 数据的公共使用样本。这将使研究人员能够对死亡率影响进行探索性分析，并允许他们测试和制定更严格的分析计划，该计划将使用更详细、更完整的 NDI 匹配来匹配更大的 TALENT 项目基线样本，而增值支持服务的增强功能将显着增强和组织 TALENT 项目死亡率联系的现有文档，并创建标准化文档来支持新文件。